I was reading a post by Paul Marik at RealClearHealth on the new generation of anti-obesity drugs hitting the market and read this:

Human beings survived on a diet of mainly lean protein for thousands of years, fasting for most of our waking hours and often eating only one large meal during the day. That changed dramatically in the 20th century, culminating in the U.S. Department of Agriculture publishing a “food pyramid” in 1992 recommending a diet heavy in bread, cereal, rice and grain. Thirty years later, we can see the tragedy of these good intentions. Americans are addicted to carbohydrates and other processed foods that our bodies metabolize as sugar—constantly spiking anxiety, accentuating hunger, and fueling an obesity epidemic that is driving higher rates of chronic disease.

My immediate reaction to that was when was that? The earliest actual examination of a human being’s stomach contents of which I’m aware is that a “bog body” from about 8,000 years ago. Those stomach contents were largely grain. Then there was the examination of the stomach contents of Ötzi the Iceman and that dated from about 5,000 years ago. It showed that he ate a combination of preserved meat and fat, grain, and vegetables. I think it’s pretty well established that after about 8,000 years ago the main component of most human beings’ diets was grain.

The studies of human behavior from the Late Paleolithic (10,000 – 15,000 years ago) of which I’m aware cf. studies by the Braidwoods, found that humans were similarly omnivorous then, preferentially seeking out the protein sources with the highest fat content. That is completely consistent with the high fat content of Ötzi’s last meal.

So, when did human beings subsist primarily on lean protein?

I agree with what I think is the overall premise that we’re eating far too much fat in our diet as well as too much sugar and highly processed grains. I’ve gone so far as to suggest that you won’t go far wrong if you eat what your great-grandparents ate as closely as you’re able to approximate it.

But imagining that human beings behaved in any discernable past in a way that differs drastically from what the best intelligence suggests was the case isn’t particularly helpful.

If there was a fourth Republican presidential candidates’ “debate” last night, I know nothing of it and, frankly, could care less.

Time’s Person of the Year is Taylor Swift as predicted by Peggy Noonan. Ms. Swift is the first entertainer to be so honored.

’tis folly to be wise. But it isn’t and it’s not as poli sci prof Ron E. Hassner demonstrated by commissioning a poll of 250 college students which he describes in this Wall Street Journal op-ed:

When college students who sympathize with Palestinians chant “From the river to the sea,” do they know what they’re talking about? I hired a survey firm to poll 250 students from a variety of backgrounds across the U.S. Most said they supported the chant, some enthusiastically so (32.8%) and others to a lesser extent (53.2%).

But only 47% of the students who embrace the slogan were able to name the river and the sea. Some of the alternative answers were the Nile and the Euphrates, the Caribbean, the Dead Sea (which is a lake) and the Atlantic. Less than a quarter of these students knew who Yasser Arafat was (12 of them, or more than 10%, thought he was the first prime minister of Israel). Asked in what decade Israelis and Palestinians had signed the Oslo Accords, more than a quarter of the chant’s supporters claimed that no such peace agreements had ever been signed. There’s no shame in being ignorant, unless one is screaming for the extermination of millions.

Would learning basic political facts about the conflict moderate students’ opinions? A Latino engineering student from a southern university reported “definitely” supporting “from the river to the sea” because “Palestinians and Israelis should live in two separate countries, side by side.” Shown on a map of the region that a Palestinian state would stretch from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea, leaving no room for Israel, he downgraded his enthusiasm for the mantra to “probably not.” Of the 80 students who saw the map, 75% similarly changed their view.

An art student from a liberal arts college in New England “probably” supported the slogan because “Palestinians and Israelis should live together in one state.” But when informed of recent polls in which most Palestinians and Israelis rejected the one-state solution, this student lost his enthusiasm. So did 41% of students in that group.

A third group of students claimed the chant called for a Palestine to replace Israel. Sixty percent of those students reduced their support for the slogan when they learned it would entail the subjugation, expulsion or annihilation of seven million Jewish and two million Arab Israelis. Yet another 14% of students reconsidered their stance when they read that many American Jews considered the chant to be threatening, even racist. (This argument had a weaker effect on students who self-identified as progressive, despite their alleged sensitivity to offensive speech.)

In all, after learning a handful of basic facts about the Middle East, 67.8% of students went from supporting “from the river to sea” to rejecting the mantra. These students had never seen a map of the Mideast and knew little about the region’s geography, history or demography. Those who hope to encourage extremism depend on the political ignorance of their audiences. It is time for good teachers to join the fray and combat bias with education.

that echoes something that’s been effectively claimed here in comments—that the slogan is just a noise and the students don’t actually understand what it means. AFAICT that’s a further indictment of higher education. These students are not children. They’re adults of voting age. They should be able to engage in critical thinking without being taken aside and prompted.

A poll taken last month, after the October 7 attack of Israel by Hamas, by Arab World for Research & Development, produced the following heatmap of approval among Palestinians:

Let me translate that for you. The highest approval,89% was for the military arm of Hamas with other very violent Islamist groups following behind.

That’s not just a majority or a supermajority but the overwhelming preponderance of Palestinians supporting Hamas.

and retail. And streaming.

Imagine if romantic comedy and shopping had a baby. Walmart did and they call it “RomCommerce”.

Be afraid. Be very afraid. It’s product placement—which goes on in every movie these days—taken to the next level. It’s an actual way that interactivity can be used in movies and television. It’s also how streaming will survive. And what will put the last nail in the coffin of cineplexes.

There are so many plusses for the all of the businesses involved in this that I don’t believe we will be able to escape it.

In his column in the Wall Street Journal Greg Ip sounds a theme I have raised repeatedly around here. Those urging the U. S. increase its military capability are missing something—we don’t have the industrial capability at present to support a larger military:

When the Center for Strategic and International Studies simulated a war between the U.S. and China over Taiwan, the wargame ended with Taiwan still free, at grievous cost. The U.S. loses two aircraft carriers and up to 20 destroyers and cruisers; China sees more than 50 major surface warships sunk.

What looks like a draw, though, becomes a Chinese victory before long. As Eric Labs, a navy analyst for the Congressional Budget Office explains, China can replace lost ships far more quickly. In the past two years, its navy has grown by 17 cruisers and destroyers; it would take the U.S. six years to build the same number under current conditions, he said.

“In terms of industrial competition and shipbuilding, China is where the U.S. was in the early stages of World War II,” Labs said. In the U.S. now, “we just don’t have the industrial capacity to build warships…in large numbers very fast.”

What’s more with the vast litigation infrastructure in the United States (we have more lawyers than any other country in the world) any industrial build-up would inevitably be fought in the courts, stretching the build-up out even farther.

Mr. Ip continues:

Echoing the quality problems U.S. manufacturers of semiconductors, autos and airliners have experienced, defense manufacturers suffer from endemic cost overruns and delays. On average, a new lead ship costs 40% more than the Navy first estimates, the CBO says. Delivery times for submarines have grown to nine years from six.

These shortcomings matter all the more because China controls entire industrial supply chains, enabling it to deploy capacity quickly to new priorities, such as tests and personal protective equipment during the Covid-19 pandemic.

It has put that capacity to use in expanding its military. A shipyard in Huludao that builds civilian vessels and nuclear submarines boasts annual capacity in excess of all the ships the U.S. has launched since 2014.

I’m not encouraged by the likelihood that any war with China would go nuclear very quickly.

BTW neither do we have the industrial capability to supply Ukraine at the pace the Ukrainians want us to at present (let alone supply Ukraine and Israel and Taiwan simultaneously). Most of what has been sent to them before has been from inventory. All of that is true in spades for Europe.

Chris Morris reports at Variety that television writer-producer-developer Norman Lear has died:

Writer-producer-developer Norman Lear, who revolutionized American comedy with such daring, immensely popular early-‘70s sitcoms as “All in the Family” and “Sanford and Son,” died on Tuesday. He was 101.

Lear’s publicist confirmed to Variety that he died at his home in Los Angeles of natural causes. A private service for immediate family will be held in the coming days.

“Thank you for the moving outpouring of love and support in honor of our wonderful husband, father, and grandfather,” Lear’s family said in a statement. “Norman lived a life of creativity, tenacity, and empathy. He deeply loved our country and spent a lifetime helping to preserve its founding ideals of justice and equality for all. Knowing and loving him has been the greatest of gifts. We ask for your understanding as we mourn privately in celebration of this remarkable human being.”

Some of his earliest work was as a writer for Martin and Lewis on The Colgate Comedy Hour and The Martha Raye Show. At 101 you can’t actually say that his death comes as a surprise but it’s certainly a loss. Mr. Lear’s death marks the end of an era for television.

At this point nearly everyone with the exception of the White House is convinced that the “two-state solution”, Israel and an independent Palestinian state existing side by side in peace, is unworkable and becoming more so. Neither the Israeli version of the “one-state solution” in which Israel absorbs both the West Bank and Gaza or the Hamas version in which the West Bank and Gaza claim the entirety of Israel as well (presumably after killing the Israelis) is acceptable and the Hamas version does not appear to be achievable by Hamas.

If none of those three alternative, what? One rather obvious alternative would be for Jordan to annex the West Bank and Egypt to annex Gaza. That alternative only has a few problems: Jordan doesn’t want the West Bank and Egypt doesn’t want Gaza.

All of which leads us to Lina Khatib’s article at Foreign Affairs. Here’s her prescription:

The ongoing war is an opportunity for Arab countries to go beyond pragmatic de-escalation with Iran and to push for the United States to develop a strategy that addresses Iran’s destabilization of the Middle East. Such a strategy would require more than the imposition of sanctions and targeted retaliatory attacks on Iranian assets in places such as Iraq and Syria. Instead, Arab countries would need to take part in setting the agenda for a long-term plan that would undermine Iran’s political and military influence. If the Big Five could see where their interests intersect, they could amplify the diplomatic gains for their individual countries while seizing a chance to stabilize the region

which in turn reminds me of a purported Bedouin saying:

I am against my brother, my brother and I are against my cousin, my cousin and I are against the stranger.

Pan-Arabism, the unity of the Arab nation, or the unity of the ‘Ummah all have asterisks alongside them. There is not a single Arab democracy, the closest being Tunisia and democracy is receding into the mists of the distant past increasingly with every passing day in Tunisia. All Arab countries are autocracies of one form or another. The idea of the “Big Five” (Egypt, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE) agreeing on anything or, at least, agreeing on anything for very long is hard to believe.