What I Think

Just to be very explicit about the matter, here are some of the things that I believe:

  • The United States should not use military force against any other country without a declaration of war by the Congress OR the Constitution should be amended and we should withdraw from the United Nations.
  • We should not enter into any treaty without a committed intention of adhering to it. No “wink and a nod” treaties. I think that strongly suggests we should be much more reluctant to enter into treaties than we are at present.
  • Engaging in covert military actions or diplomatic negotiations is not only inconsistent both with the letter and spirit of the Constitution it is inconsistent with being a liberal democracy.
  • Being a liberal democracy places us at a disadvantage with more authoritarian countries. I still think we should be a liberal democracy.
  • I think the president is obligated to enforce the law to the best of his ability. Even if he disagrees with it. Even if most of his caucus disagrees with it.
  • I do not think the U. S. should be a “loose cannon”. I think our responses should be very predictable and constrained as above.
  • I think that influence peddling schemes on the part of current or former elected officials should be taken extremely seriously especially when they involve other countries.
  • I think that public employees unions should not be able to make political contributions either in money or in kind.
  • I think the most pressing need at the federal level is major civil service reform.
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The Fallout

As might have been expected, indeed, as might have have been the intention, Seymour Hersh’s “report” evoked substantial reaction from left, right, and center. Let’s focus on the response from TASS, the Russian news agency:

MOSCOW, February 9. /TASS/. Washington did not contact Moscow to attempt to clarify and discuss the situation after the article by the American journalist Seymour Hersh stating that the US was behind Nord Stream blasts was published, Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters on Thursday.

“No,” he said when asked a relevant question.

Speaking about whether Moscow plans to make inquiries to Washington itself, Peskov said: “As of today, Russia has already tried very hard in recent months to get an opportunity to participate in the investigation and get at least some additional information.” “Unfortunately, our attempts were rejected. We never received access to any information,” the spokesman stated.

“But obviously, our appropriate agencies still have this issue on the agenda,” he added.

while Pravda.ru quotes Igor Ananskikh, deputy of the Russian Duma:

Главные выгодоприобретатели в истории с подрывом “Северных потоков” — США и частично Норвегия. Об этом сообщил первый зампредседателя комитета Госдумы по энергетике Игорь Ананских, оценивая в интервью Pravda.Ru статью американского журналиста о причастности Вашингтона к теракту.
Читайте больше на https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/1799114-ananskikh_zapad_severnye_potoki/

Translation:

The main beneficiaries in the story of the undermining of the Nord Streams are the United States and partly Norway. This was announced by Igor Ananskikh , First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Energy , assessing in an interview with Pravda.Ru an article by an American journalist about Washington’s involvement in the terrorist attack.
Читайте больше на https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/1799114-ananskikh_zapad_severnye_potoki/

IMO Mr. Hersh has backed the administration into a corner. The report has been officially denied but, as has been admonished for more than a century, never believe anything about the government until it is officially denied. I think it’s incumbent on the administration to produce a culprit along with substantial evidence. I strongly suspect the Swedish government already knows who was responsible at this point but is being discreet.

Please note that I am not claiming that the Russian take is the correct one, only that it is the Russian take. Demurring from producing a credible alternative theory would be interpreted as a tacit admission that the United States cannot be deterred from attacking Russia directly which I do not believe is an impression we should wish to convey.

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WBEZ’s Poll

Tina Sfondeles and Tessa Weinberg report on the results of a WBEZ poll of the Chicago mayoral race:

All falling within the poll’s margin of error, Lightfoot, García and Vallas were essentially locked in a statistical dead heat when respondents were asked whom they would vote for if the Feb. 28 election were held today.

García led with 20%, followed by Vallas with 18% and Lightfoot with 17%. Businessman Willie Wilson trailed closely with 12% and Cook County Commissioner Brandon Johnson with 11%. Just 2% said they’d vote for activist Ja’Mal Green, and 1% chose either Ald. Sophia King, 4th Ward, or state Rep. Kam Buckner. Ald. Roderick Sawyer, 6th Ward, drew no support. Another 18% said they were still undecided.

but

If no candidate wins a majority on Feb. 28, the two candidates who win the most votes square off in an April 4 runoff.

Voters were asked about seven potential runoff matchups — and Lightfoot fared poorly in the scenarios that included her.

In a hypothetical Vallas-Lightfoot contest, the former CPS chief led the mayor 48% to 35%.

That gap widened when voters were asked to choose between Lightfoot and García, with the Southwest Side congressman earning 54% of the vote compared to just 30% for the mayor.

When García and Vallas were pitted head-to-head, 47% of respondents chose García and 36% went with Vallas.

García, by far, had the most support in the Hispanic community, with 56% of Latino voters saying they’d support him. Black voters were split, with 26% supporting Wilson, 25% supporting Lightfoot and 16% in support of Johnson. For white voters, 38% of those polled said they’d vote for Vallas, followed by 16% for Lightfoot, 14% for Johnson and 10% for García.

That explains why I titled my last poll about the Chicago mayoral race as I did. IMO the best candidate is Willie Wilson. He’s the only candidate running who has the potential of getting substantial support from white, black, and Hispanic voters. I’m not sure which is worse: Wilson sparring with Chicago pols and the bureaucracy for four years or Vallas carrying water for them. I’m confident that Garcia would be worse than either of them—IMO he’s an empty suit. And, of course, Lightfoot’s re-election is a worst case scenario.

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Consider the Source

This story would be a bombshell if true. A name I haven’t heard much from lately, Seymour Hersh, in a lengthy Substack post claims the United States was responsible for the bombs that took out the Nordstream 1 pipeline several months ago. It will probably not surprise you that he quotes an unnamed source. Here’s the conclusion:

The source had a much more streetwise view of Biden’s decision to sabotage more than 1500 miles of Gazprom pipeline as winter approached. “Well,” he said, speaking of the President, “I gotta admit the guy has a pair of balls. He said he was going to do it, and he did.”

Asked why he thought the Russians failed to respond, he said cynically, “Maybe they want the capability to do the same things the U.S. did.

“It was a beautiful cover story,” he went on. “Behind it was a covert operation that placed experts in the field and equipment that operated on a covert signal.

“The only flaw was the decision to do it.”

If true I have pretty strong feeling about this. Suffice it to say that I don’t think the United States should engage in acts of war without an act of Congress. Or without a Security Council resolution. Those are part of the “rules-based order” mentioned in a previous post.

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Do You Believe Your Baby or Your Eyes?

The reactions to President Biden’s State of the Union message have been varied.

Washington Post

When he boasted of progress, it was not, as he is wont to say, hyperbole. Inflation is coming down, thanks in part to monetary tightening by a Federal Reserve whose independence Mr. Biden has steadfastly respected. Despite higher interest rates, the unemployment rate stands at an almost 54-year low. On the international front, Mr. Biden has helped Ukraine resist what seemed, a year ago, to be unstoppable Russian aggression without triggering a wider war.

Nevertheless, as Mr. Biden spoke, approximately two-thirds of Americans think the country is on the “wrong track,” according to the RealClearPolitics polling average.

In response to their concerns, Mr. Biden tried to draw a contrast with Republicans, reprising ideas Democrats failed to pass when they controlled Congress — such as universal prekindergarten and higher taxes on the wealthy. His calls to expand the child tax credit, pass policing reform and codify Roe v. Wade in federal law would help some of the most vulnerable Americans, and they could attract some limited Republican support, but they would almost certainly fail in the Republican-controlled House. On the nation’s ever-worsening fiscal picture, he spent a large portion of his speech promising to protect entitlement programs for the elderly, without detailing a plausible plan to keep them solvent, let alone one that could lay the groundwork for the bipartisan bargain on national finances that the country needs.

Wall Street Journal

President Biden devoted most of his State of the Union address on Tuesday night to celebrating what he says is a long list of legislative and economic achievements—spending on social programs and public works, subsidies for computer chips, even more subsidies for green energy, and a strong labor market. But if he’s done so much for America, why does most of America not seem to appreciate it?

President Biden devoted most of his State of the Union address on Tuesday night to celebrating what he says is a long list of legislative and economic achievements—spending on social programs and public works, subsidies for computer chips, even more subsidies for green energy, and a strong labor market. But if he’s done so much for America, why does most of America not seem to appreciate it?

Polls are only snapshots in time, and few voters are focused on the 2024 choices. Mr. Biden could rise if the economy ducks a recession, inflation subsides, and Ukraine pushes Russia out of most or all of its territory.

But it’s worth asking why a Presidency as successful as Mr. Biden and the media claim hasn’t persuaded the public. Part of the answer is polarization, with partisans automatically opposing a President of the other party. But that would explain about 40 percentage points of his disapproval, not the other 16%.

Mr. Biden has contributed to that polarization with the partisan agenda of his first two years after he campaigned as a unifier. He jammed through Congress trillions of dollars in new spending with narrow majorities. His Administration uses regulation to impose the progressive priorities of racial division and climate alarmism, often without proper legal authority. The Supreme Court rebuked him on vaccine mandates and a national eviction moratorium, and it will likely do so again on student-loan forgiveness.

The President’s governing rhetoric has also been as divisive as Mr. Trump’s. He said a Georgia voting law was “Jim Crow 2.0” and Republicans are the equivalent of Bull Connor. Republicans believe in “semi-fascism,” and those who want to use the debt ceiling as leverage to reduce spending represent “chaos and catastrophe.”

This may rally Democrats but it turns off a majority. That may be why White House sources were leaking before Tuesday’s speech that Mr. Biden would avoid such rhetoric and personally edited the drafts to that effect. We’ll see how long Biden the Unifier 2.0 lasts.

The Hill

Niall Stanage remarks:

President Biden delivered his second State of the Union address Tuesday amid the customary pomp and circumstance — and to loud acclaim from Democrats.

But the speech also came as Biden struggles with mediocre approval ratings, the realities of a divided Congress and the looming start of the 2024 election campaign.

Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders gave the official GOP response.

and

He proposed an assault weapons ban, the codification of abortion rights, a new tax on billionaires and labor union protections — none of which has any realistic chance of passage while the GOP holds the House majority.

There may have been promises of unity and propriety, but Tuesday night was all about underscoring battlelines.

Biden will likely draw them even more starkly if he announces a bid for second term, as he’s expected to do soon.

Isaac Paul

Isaac Paul, author of the newsletter Tangle, writes:

I’ve always felt that State of the Union addresses were pretty boring and unimportant. I found myself switching between Biden’s address and the end of the Brooklyn Nets vs. Phoenix Suns game, knowing I could rewatch it in the morning on YouTube or just read the transcript. The most interesting moment to me was probably Sen. Mitt Romney (R-UT) telling off George Santos on the House floor, apparently insisting to him that he didn’t belong there.

State of the Union addresses do little to change anyone’s opinion on political figures like Biden. While they give plenty of ammunition to the press for punchy headlines and fact checks, I think their central function should be viewed much like a president’s social media account. They are a statement of intent and laundry list of boasts. Except, unlike Biden’s Twitter, they’re aimed at the whole country rather than just his base.

In that context, my takeaway was this: Biden knows his economic message isn’t yet landing, and despite some stellar numbers on all the things we typically measure the economy by — unemployment, job growth, wages — people are feeling low, probably because of inflation and labor shortages. He tried to change that last night. I don’t suspect it will move the needle much, but we’ll see.

I will add others as I encounter them. I’ll also take this opportunity to make my annual plea: the State of the Union message in its media event form should be put out to pasture. It is a relic of an older day.

The title of this post is from a popular song from the turn of the last century (the early 1900s) which is apparently the source of the old wisecrack: “Who you gonna believe? Me or your lyin’ eyes?”

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Social Security’s Problem

Let me synopsize my reactions to multiple opinion pieces I’ve read on the Social Security system like this. I agree that the Social Security needs reform. I think it is suffering from the failure of some of its operating assumptions.

Its operating assumptions, not generally recognized, are that the United States would have a rapidly rising population and real median wages. Those were pretty good assumptions in 1935—we had experienced both for nearly a century then. Now we have neither. Eliminating FICA max would alleviate its problems temporarily. IMO the only way to fix the Social Security system is to ameliorate the failure of its operating assumptions. We can’t accomplish that by importing large numbers of entry level workers especially if they remain entry level workers due to lack of skills, education, and/or training.

Privatization is not a solution. It is simply untrue that equities always rise in value. The same is true of all investments. Periods of high inflation can wipe out savings. We will need some form of government-based social security for a large percentage of the population.

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State of the Union 2023

Last night I fell asleep as I waited for President Biden’s 2023 State of the Union message. Not entirely surprising since I rise at 5:00am. Apparently, I missed some fireworks. I take it as a sign of the declining collegiality and decorum of the House. Prediction: the same action by a House member now that got a House member censured ten years ago will have no repercussions today.

Here is my questions. Did President Biden accomplish what the White House said was his objective in this SOTU message, to present a unity agenda that would move the country forward?

So far the retorts I’m seeing to the Republican response amount to “I know you are but what am I?”, fine as a playground taunt. I would expect more, however, from serious analysis.

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“The World” Has Rejected the Rules-Based Order

In his Wall Street Journal column Walter Russell Mead laments that the world has rejected the “rules-base order”:

Liberal internationalists around the world believe that global institutions (like Wilson’s ill-fated League of Nations) can replace the anarchic, often deadly, power struggles between nations with a system of orderly management that brings the rule of law to a weary world. Institutions like the United Nations and the International Criminal Court, as well as agreements like the Paris climate accords, reflect efforts by diplomats and politicians in the U.S. and abroad to create the kind of world that Wilson sought.

For Wilson’s modern heirs, technocratic governance through rules-based international institutions represents humanity’s last, best hope to avoid cataclysmic disruptions ranging from world wars to climate change. From this perspective, Mr. Putin’s defiant international rule-breaking threatens the foundations of Wilsonian order. If a great power gets away with breaking the rules this egregiously, humanity falls back into a nuclear jungle.

Mr. Putin’s challenge to Wilsonian order is why so many liberals, especially in the U.S. and Europe, have become uber-interventionist on Ukraine. Many expected traditional national-security hawks would rally to oppose Mr. Putin’s assault on his neighbor. What was more surprising and, given the politics of the Democratic Party and the Biden administration, more consequential for American foreign policy, was the response of Wilsonian liberals to the war. Normally dovish columnists and members of Congress now cry “praise the Lord and pass the ammunition!” as they urge Western governments to step up shipments of advanced weaponry and supplies to Ukraine.

Within the Biden administration, the struggle is among three groups: liberal internationalists, who want America and the West to do what it takes to ensure that Russia loses the war; pragmatists who want to check Russia but fear Russian escalation and believe that the war will inevitably end in a compromise peace that falls short of Wilsonian hopes; and Asia-firsters who worry that U.S. support for Ukraine reduces America’s ability to face the more consequential and long-term threat from China. President Biden has tried to stay in the middle, giving Ukraine more support than the pragmatists and Asia hands prefer, but dribbling it out more slowly than the Wilsonians would like.

For Wilsonians, world politics today is less about great-power rivalries between the U.S. and rivals like China and Russia and more about the struggle between principles and selfishness, order and chaos, democracy and authoritarianism. Wilsonians hailed the recent wins of a pro-Western candidate in the Czech election and of Lula da Silva over Trump ally Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil as victories in the global struggle for liberal order.

Last week German chancellor Olaf Scholz visited Lula to celebrate his victory over Mr. Bolsonaro—and to ask Brazil to send ammunition to Ukraine. Lula accepted the congratulations but turned down the request. Brazil, like India, South Africa and much of the rest of the world, wants nothing to do with Wilsonian crusades.

While I think it brave of Dr. Mead to acknowledge the obvious, that rather than the entire world rallying to oppose V. Putin’s attack on Ukraine, only a handful of American and European countries have done so but I think he’s wrong. It’s not the “rules-based order” that the world is rejecting but a “rules-based order” that does not bind the United States as well. I would put the major nails in the coffin of the rules-based order over the last 30 years as:

  • U. S. invasion of Grenada
  • China pegs the yuan to the dollar
  • U. S. bombing of Serbia
  • China granted most favored nation trading status and admitted to the WTO
  • U. S. invasion of Iraq
  • U. S. use of armed drones in multiple countries without Security Council authorization
  • U. S. campaign against Qaddafi government in Libya
  • U. S. support for the rebels in Syria
  • China’s “One Belt, One Road” program
  • U. S. withdrawal from Afghanistan
  • Russian invasion of Ukraine

just to hit the high spots. There was never a global consensus in support of a rules-based order. Dr. Mead mistakes U. S. hegemony for a rules-based order and most countries in the world have chafed under that hegemony.

My list may seem like a hodge-podge but it’s actually coherent. U. S. military dominance is downstream from U. S. economic dominance and it is that dominance that made us the “policeman on the beat”. Whatever the illusions of some Americans, we cannot preserve economic dominance on the basis of banking, retail, and services, relying on other countries to manufacture what our retailers sell. Without economic dominance we cannot preserve military dominance and without U. S. military dominance there is no rules-based order.

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Tribal Politics in Chicago

In a Wall Street Journal op-ed Joseph Epstein remarks on the upcoming Chicago mayoral primary election:

I love Chicago. It is the city of my birth and upbringing. But after listening to nine mayoral candidates engage in three hours of political debate in two 90-minute sessions, I have concluded that, were I younger, I would have to think seriously about leaving. With one exception, all the candidates stressed the city’s crushing crime, unfair taxation, increasingly unaffordable housing and dismal educational institutions. The exception, of course, was the incumbent, Mayor Lori Lightfoot. Over the past four years she has amply demonstrated her unfitness to govern yet has thrown her fedora back into the ring, hoping for another term.

He continues:

Seven of the candidates for mayor are African-American. One is Hispanic and one white. Chicago is no longer a white town, run by white politicians. The city is roughly a third black, a third Hispanic and a third white. The Irish political mafia is no more. All those Kellys, Kennellys and Daleys, who once ruled the city with a combination of corruption and competence, are gone. Increasingly, the city’s official faces—chief of police, chief of the fire department, head of the public schools—are people of color and women.

Of the current crop of candidates for mayor, all but two have held office or worked in government: in the city council, on the Cook County Commission, in the state senate, in the educational system, in U.S. Congress. All agree that Lori Lightfoot has to go. On a show of hands, all further agreed that, if elected, they wouldn’t rehire Police Superintendent David Brown. To hear Ms. Lightfoot tell it, however, things are looking up and every day in every way getting better and better for Chicago.

In a very narrow sense things are getting better. Last year was better than the previous year. But the last three years have been the worst with respect to many crimes including homicide and carjacking of any three year period in Chicago history. Here’s the track record for carjackings:

Not only are crimes spreading beyond the South and West Sides, they’re spreading into the adjoining suburbs. Last week there was an attempted carjacking a block and a half from where I’m sitting and this is one of Chicago nicest neighborhoods.

However, if you look at the overall official crime statistics, crime is down. Why do people think that crime is up? I think it’s because police responses are sufficiently phlegmatic that many crimes aren’t even reported any more. That’s borne out by the 911 call statistics.

The latest polling information is interesting.

I’ve highlighted the four candidates polling the highest. Interestingly in the same poll Willie Wilson, the only candidate who isn’t a apparatchik, is the second most favorite candidate of 16% of voters, the highest of any candidate (Paul Vallas is the second highest) with Lori Lightfoot half that.

Only the two top voter-getters will go forward to the general election. I hope that Lightfoot doesn’t make it but I suspect that the general election will be between Vallas and Lightfoot.

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If They Can’t Defend Themselves

Michael Peck makes a really crucial observation at Business Insider:

Interestingly, Cavoli pointed to Ukraine’s surprising battlefield successes as evidence that “precision can beat mass.” But there’s a catch: It takes time for quality to beat quantity, and “that time is usually bought with space. To use this method, we need space to trade for time. Not all of us have that, and we have to compensate for this in our thinking, our planning.”

For Russia’s smaller neighbors that lack strategic depth — such as the Baltic States — that’s an admission that NATO may not have time to come to their rescue should Russia invade.

They must be prepared to defend themselves if only briefly. They can’t depend solely on the U. S. coming to the rescue. That pertains to Germany, too.

If they can’t defend themselves, we can’t defend them.

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