In the history of the Academy Awards only fifteen motion pictures have received nominations for all of the competitive acting awards (Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Best Supporting Actor). None of those has been graced with all four but two have received three (A Streetcar Named Desire and Network).
For Streetcar Vivien Leigh, Karl Malden, and Kim Hunter all received awards.
The very first movie in which actors were nominated in all categories was My Man Godfrey. It won nothing include Best Picture for which it was also nominated. Sunset Boulevard and American Hustle got shut out, too.
Not quite the same situation, but Everything Everywhere All at Once won three out of three acting awards. (No one was nominated for Best Actor, though two were nominated for Best Supporting Actress.)