View From Abroad

In comments a frequent commenter pointed to an opinion piece in The Telegraph harshly critical of President Biden’s handling of U. S. withdrawal from Afghanistan. It isn’t just the British Tories who been shaken by events in Afghanistan. From a round-up of “expert” opinion in The Guardian:

It may be tempting to dismiss this as an unfortunate but understandable logistical failure. If only. Optics matter. Narratives matter. Is this how America treats its friends and allies when it grows tired of them? This is the question on minds of officials in foreign capitals everywhere. As Politico Europe reported, “Even those who cheered Biden’s election and believed he could ease the recent tensions in the transatlantic relationship said they regarded the withdrawal from Afghanistan as nothing short of a mistake of historic magnitude.” Even if this isn’t how European officials and others should interpret Biden’s nonchalance, they are perceiving it nonetheless. And perceptions – or misperceptions – have a way of creating new, darker realities.

Le Monde

The editors of Le Monde are more sympathetic. After outlining how things came to this point (their views are pretty consistent with mine—they think the U. S. erred in occupying Afghanistan) the remark:

Même si la décision américaine peut être considérée comme légitime, un parallèle est donc à craindre, que M. Biden a vécu comme vice-président de M. Obama. Après le retrait américain d’Irak en 2011, le mouvement djihadiste irakien a regagné une telle vigueur qu’il a fallu réengager des troupes quelques années plus tard pour combattre l’organisation Etat islamique. Nul doute que M. Biden a ce précédent à l’esprit et que, au-delà de la déroute spectaculaire des alliés afghans de Washington, il doit prier pour ne pas avoir à renvoyer des soldats en Afghanistan, dans quelques mois ou quelques années, pour y combattre une nouvelle génération de djihadistes internationaux.

the gist of which is that they’re worried about the run-on effects of the chaotic American withdrawal. Will it encourage Islamists terrorists beyond Afghanistan’s borders?

Deutsche Welle

A recent editorial in Al-Alam, an Iranian-owned Arabic-language publication, warned people not to trust the Americans the way the Afghan people did.

The people of Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen and Libya “link the fate of their countries and their people with America and believe this will open a new door, through which they will enter into a bright and brilliant future. That’s what the Afghans, who were deceived for 20 years, had drummed into them too,” the editorial argued.

Although it’s written in Arabic, Al Alam is actually published by the Iranian state — so perhaps it’s not surprising they condemned this week’s messy US withdrawal from Afghanistan so harshly. Iran has long had an adversarial relationship with the US.

But the Iranians are not the only ones in the Middle East talking this way about what is happening in Afghanistan as the Islamist militant Taliban group take over.

If you think you detect a theme emerging in the commentary from our NATO allies, you’re right: they’re worried about themselves.

Corriere della Serra

For Europeans, the situation is difficult. The American umbrella we have always counted on is now full of holes and there is, at the moment, no spare umbrella . The gap between the two liberal societies, the European and the American, is as strong now as in Trump’s time: Biden made his choices for internal political reasons without worrying about the negative repercussions on Europe. Which, of course, will help fuel European anti-Americanism. This could, in the near future, restore momentum and consensus to forces with illiberal traits that, in various European countries, appeared, just a few weeks ago, to be downsized.

One of the things I notice in all of the commentary was a repetition of what I think is a Western conceit—that the Taliban does not enjoy consider popularity among Afghans, especially Afghan women. I think they’re projecting they’re own preferences on others, a sort of cultural colonialism. I think quite to the contrary that at the very least a significant portion of the Afghan people including women have always supported the Taliban if only because they’re Afghans.

If I get a few spare moments I’ll synopsize Russian opinion for you.

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Looking Backwards

I think that historian Michael Kazin’s piece in the New York Times is great comic writing but does provide some useful historical perspective mixed in with its apologetics:

In 1964, Lyndon Johnson and his fellow Democrats secured crushing majorities that enabled them to enact a flurry of landmark legislation: the Voting Rights Act, the bill establishing Medicare and Medicaid, an overhaul of immigration law. It is a feat Mr. Biden and progressive Democrats in Congress today would dearly like to emulate.

But Johnson’s decision early in 1965 to send thousands of troops to combat the Vietcong soon halted the momentum of his Great Society agenda and put Democrats on the defensive. A year later, as the war dragged on and protests mounted, Johnson’s approval rating dipped below 50 percent. In the midterm contests of 1966, the Republican Party picked up 47 seats in the House, and Democratic governors in eight states were replaced by Republicans — one of them a former actor in California named Ronald Reagan. By 1968, Republicans had taken back the White House, and Democrats never achieved a progressive policy agenda as far-reaching again.

Joe Biden bears far less responsibility for the defeat in Afghanistan than Lyndon Johnson did for the debacle in Indochina. As Mr. Biden mentioned in his address to the nation on Monday, as vice president, he opposed the troop surge ordered by Barack Obama in 2009. He can also claim that he was merely carrying out an agreement Donald Trump signed last year.

Furthermore, unlike the Vietnam War, which provoked a long, scorching debate that divided the country far more bitterly and profoundly than the more limited, if longer, battle with the Taliban ever did, this conflict could soon be forgotten. As the public’s attention shifts away from Afghanistan, Mr. Biden’s decision may seem less like a failure and more like a sober, even necessary end to a policy that was doomed from the start.

Yet the president and his fellow Democrats face a political environment so daunting that even the slightest disruption could derail their domestic agenda. Even before the Afghan crisis, they needed the vote of every senator from their party to enact their budget blueprint, and Mr. Biden has never had the sky-high approval ratings that allowed Johnson to rule Congress with an iron fist. This week, for the first time, his rating dipped into the 40s. Whatever they manage to accomplish in Congress, Democrats could easily lose their narrow control of both houses in the next midterm elections, especially if Republicans effectively inflame fears about Afghan refugees being resettled in this country.

What’s an example of the comedy? Contrary to what you might glean from Dr. Kazin’s piece, the Voting Rights Act, Medicare, Medicaid, and the Immigration Reform Act of 1965 all had bipartisan support and, indeed, a higher percentage of the Republican caucus 89th House of Representatives voted for them than of the Democratic caucus. And although President Johnson is the Forgotten Man of Democratic politics, largely due to the Vietnam War, he had much tighter rein on the Congress than President Biden does today. Joe Biden’s challenge is keeping his own caucus with its razor-thin House majority in line.

Consequently, while I’m in agreement with Dr. Kazin that President Biden’s legacy is at risk and, possibly, his very presidency, I don’t believe that he and I are in agreement on the source and nature of the risk. IMO the risk is that a weakened Biden, none too strong to start out with, will be unable to corral the House progressive caucus which will yield to its own worst impulses, refusing to accept the half a loaf represented by the $1.5 trillion “infrastructure bill” which has at least tepid bipartisan support, preferring none on Chernyshevskian grounds (*the worse, the better”).

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The Party of the Rich

In a piece at The Nation David Bromwich looks at the scorecard and proclaims the Democratic Party the party of the rich:

Some recent US figures on the distribution of income by party: 65 percent of taxpayer households that earn more than $500,000 per year are now in Democratic districts; 74 percent of the households in Republican districts earn less than $100,00 per year. Add to this what we knew already, namely that the 10 richest congressional districts in the country all have Democratic representatives in Congress. The above numbers incidentally come from the Internal Revenue Service, via Bloomberg, and are likely to be more reliable than if they came from Project Veritas via theblaze.com.

We have known for some time that the dark money of Charles Koch is answered by the conspicuous money of Jeff Bezos, Mark Zuckerberg, Jack Dorsey, Tim Cook, Sundar Pichai, George Soros, Bill Gates, and a swelling chorus of others, none of whom “identify Republican.” Yet it has been comforting, in a way, to continue believing that real wealth resides with the old enemy: Big Oil and Big Tobacco and the rest. They were the ultimate source of the power that distorted American society and politics.

The income of their voters aside, Democrats enjoy the active, constant, all-but-avowed support of The New York Times, The Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, all three of the old television networks, CNN, NPR, and the online mainstream of Slate, Salon, and HuffPost. Any sentient reader can easily add a dozen more outlets. But along with the benefits of this mutual understanding comes a liability. The warm handshake with a friendly media establishment can grow so familiar that you get out of the habit of seeing what it looks like when you strut your stuff in public. And no longer seeing what it looks like, you stop asking what it might look like to people not already on your side.

His ultimate point is, if you think Democrats will be speaking frankly about wealth and privilege any time soon, fuggedaboutit. I would see it a bit differently. Given the federal government’s increasing power, it’s not surprising that the rich would flock to the party of government. The birds of prey always gather where the corpses are.

I wish Mr. Bromwich had delved into Democratic support among professionals—I suspect the situation is even more lopsided and that’s equally easy to explain. People who depend heavily on rent-seeking for their livelihoods should be expected to support expanding the reach of government.

I would submit that this isn’t a new phenomenon. Why do you think Ted Kennedy sat in the Senate for 47 years? Cynics (like me) think it expressly for the purpose of preventing a wealth tax in the United States of the sort being adopted in Western Europe at the time.

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The Outcome

As is not uncommon I find the Economist’s commentary on President Biden’s withdrawal from Afghanistan quite sensible:

It is not surprising that America failed to turn Afghanistan into a democracy. Nation-building is difficult, and few imagined that it could become Switzerland. Nor was it unreasonable for Joe Biden, America’s president, to want to draw the conflict to a close. America has spent 20 years in a place of only modest strategic importance about which most American voters have long since ceased to care. The original reason for the invasion—to dismantle al-Qaeda’s main base of operations—was largely achieved, though that achievement could now be reversed.

The claim that America is showing itself to be a fickle ally by allowing the Afghan government to fall is also overblown, given the duration, scale and expense of the American deployment. The defunct regime in Kabul was not an ally in the way that Germany or Japan is. It was far weaker, more corrupt and completely dependent on America for its survival.

But none of that absolved America of the responsibility to withdraw in an orderly fashion. Mr Biden failed to show even a modicum of care for the welfare of ordinary Afghans. The irony is that America had a plan to do just that, which had been in the works for several years. It had hugely scaled down its garrison, from around 100,000 troops in 2011 to fewer than 10,000 by 2017, along with a similar number from other nato countries. They were not supposed to defeat the Taliban, but prevent the Afghan army’s collapse, largely through air power, and so force the Taliban to the negotiating table.

Apologists for Mr Biden argue that his predecessor, Donald Trump, had already scuppered this plan by trying to rush it to a conclusion before last year’s presidential election in America. It is true that Mr Trump was so desperate to strike a quick deal that he accepted preposterous terms, agreeing to end America’s deployment without even securing a ceasefire, let alone a clear plan to end the civil war. He had already reduced the American presence to little more than 2,000 soldiers by the time Mr Biden took office, and had promised to get the rest out by May 1st.

But Mr Biden did not have to stick to this agreement. In fact, he didn’t entirely, refusing to keep to the original timetable. The Taliban were clearly not holding up their end of the bargain, pressing their advantage on the battlefield instead of negotiating in good faith with the Afghan government. That could have been grounds to halt or reverse the American withdrawal. There was little political pressure within America to bring the war to a speedy conclusion. Yet Mr Biden was working to an arbitrary and flippant deadline of his own, seeking to end the war by the 20th anniversary of 9/11. Although the speed of the Afghan government’s implosion surprised most observers, including this newspaper, America’s soldiers and politicians were among the most naively optimistic, insisting that a total collapse was a vanishingly remote prospect. And when it became clear that the Afghan army was melting away, Mr Biden pressed on intransigently, despite the likely consequences.

As a result, America’s power to deter its enemies and reassure its friends has diminished. Its intelligence was flawed, its planning rigid, its leaders capricious and its concern for allies minimal. That is likely to embolden jihadists everywhere, who will take the Taliban’s victory as evidence that God is on their side. It will also encourage adventurism on the part of hostile governments such as Russia’s or China’s, and worry America’s friends. Mr Biden has defended the withdrawal by arguing that Afghanistan was a distraction from more pressing problems, such as America’s rivalry with China. But by leaving Afghanistan in such a chaotic fashion, Mr Biden will have made those other problems harder to deal with.

However, I regard their conclusion as hand-wringing and a touch of fantasy:

The shambolic withdrawal does not reduce the obligation of America and its allies to ordinary Afghans, but increases it. They should use what leverage they still have to urge moderation on the Taliban, especially in their treatment of women. The displaced will need humanitarian aid. Western countries should also admit more Afghan refugees, the ranks of whom are likely to swell, and provide generous assistance to Afghanistan’s neighbours to look after those who remain in the region. The haste of European leaders to declare that they cannot take in many persecuted Afghans even as violent zealots seize control is almost as lamentable as America’s botched exit. It is too late to save Afghanistan, but there is still time to help its people.

As I’ve said before there is plenty of blame to go around. It will be a travesty if some of the blame does not fall on U. S. military leaders and intelligence officials. But it would be completely remarkable if President Biden emerges from this entire matter unscathed and the longer Afghanistan remains the lead story in the media the worse the damage will be. That will make everything he tries to do more difficult.

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Pop Quiz

  1. To what country have we given almost $35 billion over the last 20 years?
  2. In what country was Osama Bin Laden killed? (in a safe house next to the country’s leading military academy)
  3. What country has a nuclear arsenal of at least 50 weapons?
  4. What country sheltered, armed, and trained the Taliban?
  5. What country is, according to Sadanand Dhume in his column in the Wall Street Journal, 50 times more dangerous than Afghanistan?

The answer, as should have been obvious, to all five questions is Pakistan.

Here’s a telling quote from the linked piece:

Exultant Pakistanis shared a video clip from 2014 featuring Hamid Gul, a former head of the army’s spy agency, Inter-Services Intelligence. “When history is written, it will be stated that the ISI defeated the Soviet Union in Afghanistan with the help of America,” Gul says to a fawning TV studio audience. “Then there will be another sentence. The ISI, with the help of America, defeated America.”

The Pakistanis are not our friends. I don’t know that they’re anybody’s friends other than, perhaps, the Taliban.

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America Is Back?

Maybe French President Emmanuel Macron was right. Here he is as quoted by the editors of the Wall Street Journal:

French President Emmanuel Macron took considerable flak in 2019 for saying NATO is experiencing “brain death.” He warned that with or without President Trump in office, the U.S. was becoming a less reliable ally and argued that Europe would need to “reassess the reality of what NATO is in light of the commitment of the United States.” Mr. Biden has made him seem prescient, and the wonder is that Mr. Macron has been too polite this week to point it out. French leaders are now planning for the refugee crisis Paris fears Mr. Biden has unleashed on Europe.

I think that withdrawing from Afghanistan was a 9 on policy, has been a 2 on execution up to this point, and could deteriorate. I also think that NATO is barely an alliance at all at this point. I don’t know how our putative allies will respond or what they’re thinking. I’d speculate that whatever they’re saying in public they’re mostly thinking about themselves.

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Having a Heat Wave


Three points to make here:

  1. President Trump was “underwater” (disapproval rating higher than his approval rating) for nearly his entire presidency
  2. It’s not impossible to recover from this sharp a decline in approval/increase in disapproval. Obama accomplished it several times in the course of his presidency. It is, however, unusual to recover the earlier high approval rating.
  3. This is a significant decline. Anyone who thinks otherwise is kidding himself or herself.

President Biden needs to do some course correction quick.

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Immigration and Retrocession

Shikha Dalmia, in an op-ed in the New York Times, proposes that the federal government allow the states to decide how many foreign workers they need and want:

America should begin its own version of this program but take it one step further and let states set their own limits on foreign workers. This would get federal bureaucrats out of the business of centrally planning the labor market for the whole country. States that understand their own labor markets would do a much better job of finding suitable workers for their businesses.

The states wouldn’t have to hew to the federal high-skilled and low-skilled distinction for visas. Right now, both high-tech and low-tech states are suffering from a tight labor market. States that don’t want or need immigrant workers could opt out of the program. Foreign workers would be free to travel anywhere in the country, but they would be limited to jobs in participating states until they are naturalized. This would be an improvement over the existing system for them, since work visas currently tether them to a single employer, unless they find a new employer to undertake the onerous process of sponsoring them. It would also reassure states that they would have a measure of control over the level of in-migration from other states at least for some time.

States wouldn’t be required to participate, but they would face an inherent incentive to do so because businesses are far more likely to prefer locations where there are suitably skilled, motivated workers. Such a program would render the current broken and dysfunctional federal immigration system beside the point. (Constitutionally, immigration is a federal function, but nothing prevents Washington from voluntarily giving states more latitude to make their own decisions about foreign workers. Other aspects of immigration policy can remain in federal hands.)

which she characterizes as following the Canadian model. I am reflexively drawn to such a system but I am retain some skepticism. We have problems that Canada does not have including a completely broken tourist and student visa program, a counter-productive sponsorship program, an ancillary lottery system, and a country with which we share a 1,500 mile border with a median family income 20% of ours. Had we the same circumstances as Canada and as strict a system of labor enforcement as Canada does I would support the plan enthusiastically.

I’d also like to repeat something I’ve mentioned before. Under our present system state and local governments bear most of the costs for illegal migrant workers which cannot possibly be recouped from most of the migrants and for some reason of other boosters of increased immigration always cite the benefits of immigration without reckoning its costs which are substantial. If all of our migrant workers were professionals with six figure incomes it would be one thing but the overwhelming preponderance earn minimum or even sub-minimum wage. And nobody actually knows how many of those there are—everybody’s guessing.

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Are Boosters the Right Strategy?

In an op-ed in the Washington Post William F. Parker and Govind Persad question the Biden Administration’s plan to emphasize COVID-19 booster shots for Americans:

This decision is a mistake. Not only does it risk depriving millions throughout the world of the vaccine, but there also is no evidence that additional shots meaningfully reduce death or hospitalization from covid-19 for healthy Americans. Far better would be to wait for solid trial data on booster shots.

I point this op-ed out for two reasons. First, it mentions something I have mentioned from time to time in the past: the urgent need for the United States to subsidize vaccinations if not all over the world at least in Central and South America and the Caribbean.

But second I don’t think the decision is completely cut and dried. I honestly don’t know how effective booster shots for those already vaccinated will be in preventing serious disease and, if the authors are correct, no one else does, either. And even more importantly reducing the incidence of disease in Central and South America by ensuring that more doses of vaccine are administered there will not only reduce morbidity and mortality due to the disease in those countries but will also have some impact on reducing morbidity and mortality here. How much? Who knows?

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The Sword That Was Broken at Time of Greatest Need

I also didn’t want to let this editorial at Bloomberg on the horrible mess of our fiscal policy go by without comment. I’m not sure I’ve ever seen a greater free flight of fancy. Here’s a snippet:

A comprehensive back-to-basics overhaul of Washington’s budget process is undoubtedly called for. The goals would be simple enough: Explain exactly what new spending is meant to achieve; ensure that value for taxpayer dollars will be maximized; be clear about how new commitments will be paid for; judge the long-term implications for public debt and the economy; and do all this transparently. Over the years, reformers have proposed numerous schemes with such basic principles in mind, and none have gained traction. Members of Congress would find such disciplines inconvenient, and they face no great pressure to change. For the moment, they prefer to fight about other things.

More modest reforms might be feasible, though. Washington’s fiscal incompetence is so extreme that smaller tweaks could make a big difference. Last month, for example, a group of representatives from both parties voiced support for an annual Fiscal State of the Nation — a joint hearing of the House and Senate budget committees, at which the head of the Government Accountability Office would give an overview of the country’s finances. Another bipartisan proposal, the Sustainable Budget Act, would create a new National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform. This too could be valuable: Getting Congress to pay attention to the issue would be progress in itself.

Narrower reforms are also worth undertaking. Put the debt ceiling at the top of this list. Planning spending increases as though the debt ceiling didn’t exist, and then resorting to “special measures” to avoid a foreseeable self-induced crisis, might be the single biggest absurdity in current fiscal practice. The solution certainly isn’t to ignore mounting debt. Quite the opposite. Budget measures should face the implications for debt — raising the ceiling if that can be justified — as and when the borrowing is agreed to, not later. Smarter targets, based on debt as a proportion of national income, as opposed to debt in money terms, would give a better sense of whether additions to borrowing are prudent or excessive.

I think they are missing some things that are gob-smackingly obvious:

  1. Both the Democratic and Republican Congressional leadership think that what they have been doing is working and from their point of view it is. They’re being re-elected year after year, aren’t they?
  2. Contrariwise, they think that they wouldn’t keep those jobs if they followed the editors’ advice.

I agree with the editors that we need need fiscal reform. I disagree that it is something that any foreseeable Congress will impose of its own free will. It would need to be imposed on them.

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