Yes, We’re Divided

In a lament at The Hill Harlan Ullman remarks on one of the things that the January 6 committee hearings have revealed:

The first hearing also ironically answered the question of whether the nation’s political divisions are overstated. Is the nation as divided as it was in 1861 or even 1776, when most American colonists favored remaining part of Great Britain? Or is this phenomenon a consequence of social media and the ubiquitous coverage and sensationalism of the news cycle?

The answer is chilling. Not only is the nation divided on virtually every issue. Every issue has become a single massive attack of disruption. Jan. 6 is just one example.

Consider the past eight decades. In December 1941, the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor rallied a highly divided nation over the ongoing war in Europe. More Americans have died of COVID-19 than were killed in battle in every war America fought since 1775. Yet COVID didn’t unite the nation but disrupted and divided it over lock downs, masks, vaccines and super spreader events.

The same divisive effects apply to inflation, immigration, the price of gasoline, mass shootings and guns, gestation periods and transgender rights. The sheer number of divisive issues is unique. Historically, divisions have been dominated by single issues such as states’ rights in 1860 or Vietnam and race a century later. The critical question is whether the Constitution and a system of government based on checks and balances can survive this onslaught of massive attacks of disruption.

Please note that his observation is self-refuting: Vietnam and race are two issues not one. Dr. Ullman is old enough to remember that more than two issues were dividing us in the 1960s: there were also environmental issues. And I seem to recall a rash of airline hijackings, about one a week by the end of the 1960s, many of them by Cubans but also by Palestinians.

Here are his remarks on the actual committee proceedings:

Assume Trump truly believed the election was stolen and he was the legitimate president. Does that then give him the authority and reason to use all means, fair or foul, to prove his case and reverse the results? What are the legal and constitutional restraints on a president under these circumstances, if any, despite the unanimous body of evidence and court cases proving well beyond a reasonable doubt that Joe Biden was the duly elected president? If Trump’s actions are allowed to stand, will it mean that there is no rule of law and that the Constitution has been permanently revoked?

The implications are frightening to consider. Yet this is the dangerous state of America today. The Jan. 6 commission opened a Pandora’s box. That will not rid the nation of an ex-president. But it will release all the harpies from a political hell.

I want to make two observations about that. First, my contention is that believing that he is a winner, unable to lose, is part of Donald Trump’s essential self-image. If that is the case any shred of evidence will be taken as proof of cheating or fraud.

Second, statistical analysis is not proof. Unlikely events happen every day.

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Power Failure

Last night we had some rough weather—thunderstorm and tornado watch—during which we lost power for three hours. It was only the third time we had lost power over the last 35 years.

Having grown up in Tornado Alley, such events bother me less than they do my wife who grew up in California where such meteorological fireworks are relatively rare. St. Louis has pretty much everything: thunderstorms, tornados, hurricanes (they come up the Mississippi), hail, derechos, blizzards, you name it. I don’t recall any dust storms but I don’t feel particularly deprived by that. At any rate my wife, the dogs, and I spent a half hour in the basement until the threat of tornado had passed.

I need to assess the likelihood of our experiencing frequent power outages. If we’re increasingly likely to have them, I’ll think about getting a generator. The gas line is already run so installation shouldn’t be too costly.

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Too Darned Old

This story from The Hill via Yahoo News by Monique Beals strikes me as big news:

Former senior Obama adviser David Axelrod warned that President Biden’s age could be a “major issue” in the 2024 presidential election.

“The presidency is a monstrously taxing job and the stark reality is the president would be closer to 90 than 80 at the end of a second term, and that would be a major issue,” Axelrod told The New York Times of 79-year-old Biden.

“He looks his age and isn’t as agile in front of a camera as he once was, and this has fed a narrative about competence that isn’t rooted in reality,” he added.

Maybe Mr. Axelrod is speaking only for himself in which case it’s only marginally interesting. However, if he’s giving voice to what the Democratic establishment is thinking, it’s the flip side of the damage control coin we’ve seen lately from of the usual suspects. It would indicate that Democrats are starting to distance themselves from President Biden, hoping to stave off the wave election that many are predicting at this point.

I happen to think that Mr. Biden is, indeed, too old to be president. I thought so in 2020 and said as much and, not to belabor the point, but he’s only older now. And the observation that the presidency tends to age the incumbent is pretty quotidian. You need only look at a sequence of pictures of the president, starting on election day and proceeding throughout the presidency. I feel a certain amount of authority in saying that, being closer in age to Joe Biden than I am to most of my readers.

I also think that Mr. Axelrod is correct in observing that the degree to which Mr. Biden is suffering from, say, senile dementia (to use the old-fashioned term) is grossly exaggerated. But you don’t have to think that he’s senile to think that he’s lost a step or two over the years.

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Neither a Suicide Pact Nor an Etch-a-Sketch

Do you remember those cartoons that used to (still do as far as I know) appear in the newspaper and magazines? “How many things can you find wrong with this picture?” That’s what Ruth Marcus’s recent Washington Post column, the latest mourning prospective Supreme Court decisions, in this instance a decision on 2nd Amendment issues, reminds me of:

The Constitution is not a suicide pact, Justice Robert H. Jackson wisely observed in a 1949 free-speech case. As the Supreme Court prepares to decide its first gun rights case in a dozen years, an updated version of Jackson’s motto should be: The Constitution is not a mass suicide pact.

That is, the protections of the Bill of Rights, including the Second Amendment, need not be interpreted in a way that forecloses reasonable limits and regulations. On that score, it’s worth quoting Jackson’s admonition in full: “There is danger that, if the Court does not temper its doctrinaire logic with a little practical wisdom, it will convert the constitutional Bill of Rights into a suicide pact.”

There have been few times in the history of the Supreme Court when its doctrinaire logic was more in need of tempering and practical wisdom.

Any day now, the court is poised to decide New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen, a challenge to a New York law requiring that people seeking licenses to carry a concealed handgun show “proper cause,” defined as “a special need for self-protection.”

I do not understand the legal intricacies of the decision the justices have before them and I doubt that Ms. Marcus does, either. I presume it’s the vibe of the thing that bothers her.

Here’s my point. In a common law system judges are empowered to interpret the law according to precedent and legal principles and in some cases the law simply does not apply to the situation. In the absence of applicable precedent the judges are not empowered to decide what the policy should be and rule accordingly. That smacks of a civil code system. In a civil code legal system (as prevails in almost all of the world) the law always applies to every situation and the judge’s job is to determine how.

Under our legal system while it’s true that the Constitution is not a suicide pact it’s not an Etch-a-Sketch, either. Making policy is the responsibility of the elected branches of government—the executive and legislative. If the legislative branch refuses or can’t enact the necessary law, it’s not up to the Supreme Court to do it for them. The law doesn’t get enacted.

I think that’s a good part of the blinding rage that so many progressives have about the Supreme Court today. Over the last 50 years they’ve become accustomed to the Supreme Court doing for them what they couldn’t accomplish through the legislature and, now that the ideology of the Supreme Court has shifted, they feel that something they own has been taken away from them.

There’s something we should all keep in mind. Under our legal system when the courts routinely cast away precedent and legal principle in the interest of accomplishing a social good, it erodes the rule of law. Casting that as some part of the democratic process is mistaken. It’s mob rule.

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From the Department of Damage Control


Speaking of damage control, the editors of the Washington Post leap to President Biden’s defense regarding gas prices:

The United States has hit another uncomfortable milestone: $5 gas is now the norm. More than 20 states have prices above the $5 mark (California is above $6 a gallon), according to AAA. Record gas prices are a daily reminder of how different the current economy is from what many Americans are accustomed to: Inflation is at a four-decade high, and interest rates are rising at a pace not seen in two decades. People are anxious about this economy. Consumer sentiment is at a record low since the University of Michigan began tracking it in the mid-1970s.

This is largely Vladimir Putin’s fault. Gas prices are up nearly $2 in the past year, and 75 percent of that increase came since Putin’s Russian troops invaded Ukraine. The United States and many other countries rightly responded to this unjustified war by imposing heavy sanctions and halting purchases of Russian oil and grain. But that means supplies are down, and energy and food prices have soared to record highs around the world. Putin wants — and expects — the world to cave and lift the sanctions and cede parts of Ukraine to Russia in the face of these high prices. As hard as it is, we cannot let Putin win.

They conclude by urging President Biden to prevail on oil companies to produce more oil:

Mr. Biden and his team need to engage more with domestic oil producers about what’s needed to spur more production — and remind companies that their soaring profits may please Wall Street, but they harm American families as well as the broader effort to end the war in Ukraine.

There’s a kernel of truth in what they’re saying but I don’t think it’s the whole story.

Consider the graph of oil prices at the top of this page. The green line represents when Joe Biden was elected president. The red line indicates when Russia invaded Ukraine.

As should be obvious a considerable portion of the run-up in oil prices took place before the invasion of Ukraine. Consequently, The increase in prices between those two lines, roughly half of the total, cannot be attributed to the invasion.

Consider the following pledges from Candidate Biden:

Transition from oil
100% “clean” energy by 2035
Biden’s green energy proposal

Among his first acts on becoming president were a consumption subsidy and cancelling the Keystone pipeline. Getting domestic producers to increase production isn’t like turning a faucet on and off. Not only is a substantial lead time required but investors need to be convinced that they’ll be able to reap the benefits of their investment its lifetime.

Isn’t it just barely possible that people have been taking President Biden seriously?

So I’ll blame Putin for half of the increase in the price of gasoline but President Biden deserves the other half. Look at the bright side. As oil prices continue to increase more of the run-up will be Putin’s fault. I’m sure the American people will be understanding about that.

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Don’t Expect Blaming the Fed to Help Biden

While I agree with Christopher Leonard’s point in his New York Times op-ed that the Federal Reserve should have started raising interest rates long before it did:

It started back in 2010, when the Fed embarked on the unprecedented and experimental path of using its power to create money as a primary engine of American economic growth. To put it simply, the Fed created years of super-easy money, with short-term interest rates held near zero while it pumped trillions of dollars into the banking system. One way to understand the scale of these programs is to measure the size of the Fed’s balance sheet. The balance sheet was about $900 billion in mid-2008, before the financial market crash. It rose to $4.5 trillion in 2015 and is just short of $9 trillion today.

All of this easy money had a distinct impact on our financial system — it incentivized investors to push their money into ever riskier bets. Wall Street-types coined a term for this effect: “search for yield.” What that means is the Fed pushed a lot of money into a system that was searching for assets to buy that might, in return, provide a decent profit, or yield. So money poured into relatively risky assets like technology stocks, corporate junk debt, commercial real estate bonds, and even cryptocurrencies and nonfungible tokens, known as NFTs. This drove the prices of those risky assets higher, drawing in yet more investment.

The Fed has steadily inflated stock prices over the last decade by keeping interest rates extremely low and buying up bonds — through a program called quantitative easing — which has the effect of pushing new cash into asset markets and driving up prices. The Fed then supercharged those stock prices after the pandemic meltdown of 2020 by pumping trillions into the banking system. It was the Fed that primarily dropped the ball on addressing inflation in 2021, missing the opportunity to act quickly and effectively as the Fed chairman, Jerome Powell, reassured the public that inflation was likely to be merely transitory even as it gained steam. And it’s the Fed that is playing a frantic game of financial catch-up, hiking rates quickly and precipitating a wrenching market correction.

but if he thinks that giving Americans a more realistic understanding of what’s been going on over the last dozen years will either exculpate President Biden or help him politically I’m afraid he’s going to be bitterly disappointed. Jerome Powell was appointed to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors by President Obama. Joe Biden was Obama’s vice president. True, Donald Trump elevated Mr. Powell to chairman. And Joe Biden appointed Powell to a second term as Fed chairman.

So, while there’s plenty of blame to go around no one forced Joe Biden to re-appoint Powell. And presidents always get blamed for developments during their terms of office whether they are directly related to their actions as president or not and today’s high inflation is directly related to the consumption subsidies enacted in 2021.

It may be a coincidence but the RCP Average of polls shows President Biden’s “spread”, the difference between his approval rating and his disapproval rating, to be -15.5, the greatest of his presidency. He has no fallen through his previous approval floor of 40% to 39%. And, as I have pointed out, “doing something”, e.g. making public appearances actually hurts Joe Biden’s approval rating. Maybe it will stabilize before the midterms.

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The Language of Adverse Consequences

In their latest conversation Glen Loury and John McWhorter discuss one of my least favorite turns of phrase—”people of color”:

What is the justification for this? Some progressives will tell you that all “people of color” share a common experience, which is that they have suffered the oppression of white supremacy or systemic racism. Even granting the existence of such universal oppression (which I do not), would it justify describing the experiences of, say, a newly arrived South Korean delivery driver and the second-generation child of Harvard-educated Bahamian lawyers as, in any meaningful way, “the same”?

Of course not. To group two such people together, you would have to ignore everything about them except the fact that they are not white. You can’t even call this “racial essentialism,” since the only race it essentializes is the so-called white race. The “people of color” moniker doesn’t so much propose a coherent theory of non-white identity as it quietly legitimizes an even less respectable, more dangerous theory of whiteness. Advocates of “people of color”-type identity politics will tell you they oppose white identity. But I regret to inform them that they are, in fact, perpetuating and empowering white identity.

One of the fascinating qualities of language is that it allows you to talk about things that don’t exist other than in a Bellman, “Hunting of the Snark”, sort of way—”What I tell you three times is true”. And that’s probably the main reason the phrase irritates me. If its intention is to convince people of primarily European descent that they are an interest group and should vote as one, it’s quite effective.

My view is that in the United States people of sub-Saharan African descent, the descendants of slaves, do suffer from the vestigial effects, not just of slavery, racism, and Jim Crow, but of the unanticipated run-on effects of poorly constructed welfare programs and other policies. The one-two punch of racism and mass immigration coupled with the deindustrialization of America made it difficult for black men to get jobs that would allow them to support their families. Conjoin that with black women being able to get jobs as maids, cooks, etc. and AFDC that made men in the household a liability rather than an asset and you have the destruction of the black family. Young men, in need of social support, banded together in gangs. That’s part of the foundation of the self-genocide presently going on.

Those are not experiences shared by Hispanic, South Asian, East Asian, or recent African or Caribbean immigrants. Furthermore, to believe in a distinctive common cause among these disparate groups you must gloss over the competition for jobs between blacks and Hispanics and the reality that a disproportionate amount of anti-Asian hate crimes have black perpetrators, the recent murders in Dallas being prime examples.

Everyone experiences failure in life, rejection. Blaming those failures on racism can be a cheap and easy way of excusing yourself from trying again. Add to that a perverse black nationalism that considers studying in school, for example, “acting white” and you lay the groundwork for permanent failure.

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The Editors’ Take

I thought you might be interested in the editors’ of the Wall Street Journal’s take on the January 6 committee’s hearings:

The House inquiry into the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol riot launched its TV miniseries Thursday night, and the trick for parsing the proceedings is to keep two ideas in tension. Do Democrats want to unfairly besmirch the entire GOP with the Jan. 6 disgrace, while distracting voters from 8.6% inflation and $5-a-gallon gasoline? Yes.

Yet did the committee offer a damning look at President Trump’s scheme to stay in office after losing the 2020 election? Also yes. Fresh video of the riot is a reminder that Jan. 6 was a brutal melee of fists and chemical sprays. “I was slipping in people’s blood,” said Capitol Police Officer Caroline Edwards. The footage is visceral, even if similar scenes were already on YouTube.

They go on to describe how the committee strengthens its case by citing testimony from Mark Milley and William Barr but weakens it by quoting unnamed sources.

They conclude by observing that Donald Trump has served his supporters poorly:

The person who owns Jan. 6 is Donald Trump. Remarkably, he seems to welcome this. “January 6th was not simply a protest,” he wrote Thursday on Truth Social, “it represented the greatest movement in the history of our Country to Make America Great Again.”

Pity the people who went to Washington believing this nonsense, not least the more than 800 who have been charged with criminal offenses. Thursday’s hearing ended with video of rioters explaining their thinking, as their criminal charges flashed on the screen. “I did believe that the election was being stolen,” one man said, “and Trump asked us to come.”

Mr. Trump betrayed his supporters by conning them on Jan. 6, and he is still doing it.

As I see it the hearings serve a number of purposes including:

  • An analysis of the facts surrounding the events of January 6
  • Hatred of Donald Trump
  • Battlespace preparation

in declining order of probity. I also think that the committee members are misinterpreting their role as prosecutors constructing a case for the criminal prosecution of the former president. To whatever extent that is the case they are wasting energies that would be better devoted to ascertaining the facts with an eye fostering confidence in our government and politics, intent on preventing a recurrence of the events of that day.

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Gradually Then Suddenly

In her Wall Street Journal column Peggy Noonan, remarks on the recall of San Francisco’s district attorney, the agitation among Republican senators at the prospect of reform in gun control, and the young men arrested for attempted murder of Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh as bellwethers of the national mood:

Don’t they know what time it is? This is a nation in all kinds of crises. You can’t let your theories and abstractions have sway at such a moment, you have to let common sense step in.

The lesson of this political moment: Don’t be radical, don’t be extreme. Our country is a tea kettle on high flame, at full boil. Wherever possible let the steam out, be part of a steady steam release before the kettle blows.

A century ago in his novel, The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway famously described how you go bankrupt: “gradually then suddenly”. The same is true of boiling water. It heats gradually and boils suddenly. In physics it’s called a “change of state”.

There are an enormous number of forces adding heat today. They include immigration, political polarization, the enormous growth in wealth of the ultra-rich while ordinary wages progress much more slowly, COVID-19, inflation, social media, and Russia’s war against Ukraine just to name a few. We’ve been seeing bubbles rising for some time now. Barack Obama’s election to the presidency—one bubble. Donald Trump’s election to the presidency—another bubble. The bubbles are coming with increasing frequency now. The breaching of the Capitol on January 6, 2021, the riots following George Floyd’s murder, mass shootings, 20% of Generation Z self-identifying as LGBTQ, and on and on—bubble, bubble, bubble, bubble.

Maybe you’re certain that this will pass. We’ve had unrest in the past and greater unrest at that. The difference between a change of state in physics and a society boiling over is that changes of state in physics are reversible.

Gradually then suddenly.

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Will the War in Ukraine Deter China? (Updated)

Meanwhile in his Washington Post column Fareed Zakaria says this about Russia’s war against Ukraine:

America’s dominant priority must be to ensure that Russia does not prevail in its aggression against Ukraine. And right now, trends are moving in the wrong direction. Russian forces are consolidating their gains in eastern Ukraine. Sky-high oil prices have ensured that money continues to flow into Putin’s coffers. Europeans are beginning to talk about off-ramps. Moscow is offering developing nations a deal: Get the West to call off sanctions, it tells them, and it will help export all the grain from Ukraine and Russia and avert famine in many parts of the world. Ukraine’s leaders say it still does not have the weapons and training it needs to fight back effectively.

The best China strategy right now is to defeat Russia. Xi Jinping made a risky wager in backing Russia strongly on the eve of the invasion. If Russia comes out of this conflict a weak, marginalized country, that will be a serious blow to Xi, who is personally associated with the alliance with Putin. If, on the other hand, Putin survives and somehow manages to stage a comeback, Xi and China will learn an ominous lesson: that the West cannot uphold its rules-based system against a sustained assault.

What Mr. Zakaria does not explain is how the U. S. can ensure that “Russia does not prevail”. In bullet point form the sad truth is:

  • Slowly but surely Russia is reducing Ukraine.
  • The longer the war goes on the more Ukrainians will be killed or flee Ukraine and the weaker Ukraine’s negotiating position will be.
  • The economic sanctions that have been imposed on Russia are toothless.
  • The G7 countries are marginalizing themselves rather than Russia.
  • The sanctions are imposing pain on the world economy.
  • Were the G7 to impose such sanctions on China the impact on the global economy would be quite serious.
  • For just that reason whatever the U. S. does Germany, France, and Japan probably wouldn’t go along with economic sanctions against China.
  • China is being convinced that it can do pretty much what it cares to with respect to Taiwan.

Update

It’s not just me and it’s not just Russian propaganda. Individuals much more knowledgeable than I are saying the same things. Consider this observation by retired Lt. Gen. Stephen Twitty at a Council on Foreign Relations roundtable:

TWITTY: Yeah. Richard, I’m going to give a little bit more color in terms of what I’m seeing here. I think the war in the Donbas is starting to turn to the Russians’ favor, and when you take a look at—and I’m particularly talking about the eastern part of the Donbas—the Russians have transitioned from trying to pour all their combat power into the Donbas to obliterating every single town. Whether it be Rubizhne, Lyman, they’re working now on Sievierodonetsk and Lysychansk as well, they’re obliterating these particular towns, and that’s how they’re making their headway. They’re not putting a bunch of combat power with infantry forces and tanks in there. They’ve taken all their artillery and they’re treating it like Mariupol and that’s how they’re making their headway. So they’re starting to make some headway in the eastern Donbas and so we have to watch that one closely.

HAASS: Given this situation, I have one question—one more question about the current situation and then I want to transition to issues of goals and war termination and the rest. Given that we are where we are and there’s more agreement than disagreement among us by far, would anyone at this point argue for a major change in Western policy, that we ought to add something that’s qualitatively—like, for example, one could say we ought to try to accelerate gas sanctions against Russia—that might be one thing. There’s the question of equipment deliveries to Ukraine. But, basically, are the contours of policy set or am I missing something?

Why don’t we reverse it? General Twitty, is there something that the president said? Are things we’re not doing that we should be doing? Is there things that you would recommend at this point?

TWITTY: Well, as I take a look at this, you know, Secretary Austin came out that we’re going to weaken Russia. We have not really defined what weaken means, because if you take a look at the Ukrainians right now, I take a strong belief in Colin Powell’s doctrine—you overwhelm a particular enemy with force. And right now, when you take a look at Ukraine and you take a look at Russia, they’re about one to one. The only difference is Russia has a heck of a lot of combat power than the Ukrainians.

And so there’s no way that the Ukrainians will ever destroy or defeat the Russians, and so we got to really figure out what does weaken mean in the end state here. And I will also tell you, Richard, there’s no way that the Ukrainians will ever have enough combat power to kick the Russians out of Ukraine as well, and so what does that look like in the end game.

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