Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor at Lyric Opera, 2011-2012


Last night my wife and I attended the first opera of our season this year, our 27th season as subscribers, Lyric Opera’s new production of Donizetti’s 1835 opera, Lucia di Lammermoor. I love Donizetti’s operas. I don’t think that Lyric produces them frequently enough. I love Lucia. I was prepared to enjoy this production. I wanted to enjoy this production. I was disappointed.

I could go into dreary detail on the shortcomings of the production. I didn’t care for the acting, the singing, the staging, the chorus, the orchestra, or the costumes. I thought that the set design held promise—I particularly liked the a vista scene changes, scene changes done quickly and in full sight of the audience, which didn’t interfere with the flow of the action of the opera. Unfortunately, the drab, uninteresting costumes and the flat staging actually made each worse than they otherwise might have been, the opposite of synergy.

Just one brief word on the staging. One principal falling to his or her knees and singing from the floor at some emotional climax—dramatic. Each principal falling to his or her knees and singing from the floor at each emotional climax—comic.

All and all not a propitious start to the season.

The Critics

The Trib’s review is lukewarm.

Indeed, strong vocal performances by an attractive young cast are what carry a production that is admirably straightforward in its recounting of the romantic tragedy. The show marks the Lyric directing debut of Catherine Malfitano, who has sung 20 soprano roles over nearly three decades with the company. She was always an intelligent operatic trouper who got at dramatic truth through the music, and so does she here.

Authentic Italianate style is upheld especially well by the Italian tenor Giuseppe Filianoti as Lucia’s lover, Edgardo. His voice blended beautifully with Phillips’ and their characters’ increasing desperation as the opera moved to its tragic denouement clearly engaged the opening-night audience.

Stylistic fidelity also was assured in the pit by debut conductor Massimo Zanetti, who presided over a virtually uncut performance of Donizetti’s score, thereby making its musical and dramatic structure that much clearer.

Lyric is billing this as a “new production,” when in fact it derives from a production first seen at the Central City Opera in Colorado in 2009.

Good words for the set design; criticism for the costumes.

Chicago Theater Beat liked it more than I did:

Lucia di Lammermoor is the perfect title because Susanna Phillips (Lucia) owns this show! Lying on the ground, falling down the stairs, mimicking bird-like sounds, Phillips is pure singing perfection. As she sings of her love in “Quando repito in estasi,” the audience falls hard for her. Under the stage direction of Catherine Malfitano, Phillips delightfully transforms from sweet innocent to spurned lover to full-on bonkers. Every level of passion is brilliantly actualized under the baton of Conductor Massimo Zanetti. The madness aria, “Il dolce suono… Ardon gli incense,” is unforgettable! Not only is the singing sublime, Phillips scurries back and forth on a precarious staircase. The visual heightens the dramatic craziness! I’m holding my breath and hoping Phillips doesn’t really *lose it* in the scene. The object of her affection is the charming Giuseppe Filianoti as Edgardo. Phillips and Filianoti enchant with the duet “Verranno a te sull’aure.” Filianoti creates his own ripple of swooning throughout the theatre. Later, Filianoti is powerfully commanding in rage and despair. I love this coupling!

There weren’t that many exclamation points in the performance I saw.

As did Chicago Critic:

The sets are generally simple, but that’s anything but a criticism. They are beautifully painted, and elegant in their minimalism. With one exception: Wolf’s Crag, the castle around and in which several scenes take place, is intricate, beautiful, functional, and overall masterfully designed. The costumes are excellent, with the subtle colors in the designs playing important roles. My only complaint is the supertitles, which, from time to time, were left wanting. For example, in the sextet, only two voices were actually translated. This does not affect the enjoyment of the music itself, but leaves the story slightly less fleshed-out than it could be. Still, that is a fairly minor caveat. Generally, this is the Lyric Opera doing a classic at their best.

However, The Sun-Times’s critic, Andrew Patner, saw the same things I did going into a lot more detail than I cared to in his criticisms. After criticizing the staging, conducting, and singing by the leads, Mr. Patner continues:

In his Lyric debut, Irish-American baritone Brian Mulligan took up the Enrico only recently when the announced singer withdrew due to an illness in his family. Perhaps due to the short preparation, he never made clear the cruel motivations of Lucia’s bullying brother. (Ryan alum Quinn Kelsey will take the role for the two Nov. dates.)

Current popular Ryan Center tenor Rene Barbera suffered from unfortunate costuming (by Wilmette native Terese Wadden) as the doomed arranged groom Lord Arturo Bucklaw, looking more like the bearded lady Baba the Turk than the Scottish boy heir from the castle next door. Ryan second-year baritone Paul Scholten was an impressive Normanno but first-year mezzo Cecelia Hall fell victim to Zanetti’s surging volume and Malfitano’s inattention. Even Michael Black’s fine chorus had a time with these issues.

Chin had some nice stage pictures, especially with a moonscape inspired by German Romantic painter Caspar David Friedrich, and it was good to have Lyric’s former resident lighting magician Duane Schuler back in town. But too often this second entry in what is very much the Transition Season from William Mason to Anthony Freud as general director smacked of cost savings and lack of imagination.

Now I don’t feel hyper-critical any more.

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Shoot the Messenger

Gene Sperling, director of the White House’s National Economic Council, takes to the pages of the Wall Street Journal in an op-ed that devotes seven paragraphs to setting out the problem, four paragraphs to defending the president’s American Jobs Act, and six paragraphs to attacking the Republicans’ counter-proposal. If the bill were necessary and sufficient to get the economy chugging again, I’d be 100% behind it but as I understand things the case in favor of the bill isn’t nearly as clear cut as Mr. Sperling might want us to believe.

There’s a Yiddish proverb that a half truth is a whole lie. When Mr. Sperling writes:

First, it provides a strong and immediate boost to demand that could create up to 1.9 million jobs, increase growth by up to 2%, and lower unemployment, according to independent economists such as Moody’s Analytics.

that’s true. Moody’s did produce an analysis which said that the bill could increase GDP during 2011. Unfortunately, the same report also said that the bill would reduce GDP in 2012 and beyond. When Mr. Sperling writes:

Second, it is specifically designed to take on the problem of long-term unemployment. It includes a tax credit for hiring the long-term unemployed and veterans

that’s true. Unfortunately, he fails to mention that very few believe that the tax credit is likely to create more jobs for the long-term unemployed or veterans. It is far more likely to provide a subsidy for employers who will hire them anyway.

That’s not to say that I support the Republicans’ proposal. I think it is a) loopy and b) political posturing and setting down markers for the 2012 elections rather than a serious policy proposal. Unfortunately, so is the American Jobs Act.

Worst of all I do not believe that Mr. Sperling is a suitable advocate for job creation in the United States. For years he’s been a leading advocate for expansion of the H1-B visa program. As my former business partner once wisecracked I may agree with what you say but I will deny to the death your right to say it.

It would be like appointing Jeff Immelt, CEO of General Electric, a company which under Mr. Immelt’s tenure has off-shored as many jobs from the U. S. as any company in the country, as chairman of the president’s Council on Jobs and Competitiveness.

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Probably Just a Coincidence

When I looked at the graph of multi-family housing starts from 1969 to the present at Calculated Risk, I thought it bore a remarkable resemblance to the graph of the birth rate in the United States from from 1946 through the late 1980s. It’s probably just a coincidence.

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My Neighbors

My neighbors, just considering the block in which I live, are Filipino, Irish, Cambodian, Dutch, German, English, and Polish immigrants. They are the children and grandchildren of Italian, Irish, Salvadoran, Iraqi, and Swedish immigrants. Some are mutts like me—I’m Swiss, Irish, German, French, Scots-Irish, and Swabian going back four or five generations or more in the United States. They are black, yellow, brown, and white. They are homosexual, heterosexual, married with children, and married without children. They are Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox, (and if you expand the area we’re considering by one block) Muslims, Buddhists, and Jews.

I love my neighbors. I love my neighborhood. We help each other. We look out for each other.

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They’ve Got to Get Out More

Former White House economic adviser Austan Goolsbee has stated regret for two of the shortsighted quick fix programs the Administration put into place shortly after taking office, “Cash for Clunkers” and the home buyer tax credit:

“Because we didn’t know if [economic recovery was] going to be short or long,” the Obama administration tried measures to address both scenarios, Goolsbee explained on MSNBC’s Morning Joe.

“If you look at cash for clunkers or the first home buyer tax credit, they were geared to trying to shift [recovery] from 2010 into 2009. Given it’s taken this long [to recover], I don’t think you would do that short-run stuff,” Goolsbee added.

Is he out of his ever-loving mind? A schoolkid could have told him that the economic downturn was severe enough and the problems pervasive enough that their assumptions for a speedy recovery were full of beans. If they thought that recovery would come that quickly they should have done nothing at all. They’d still have had two years before the president needed to run for re-election. I seem to recall that at the very same time the president was repeatedly talking about the most serious financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. Cognitive dissonance? Political posturing? Not letting the right hand know what the left hand is doing? Accidentally being right?

That strategy wasn’t hedging. At the very best it was diluting the effects of what they were doing in either case and at the worst it was making things worse.

These guys have really got to get out more.

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We May Need One of These

The culturally risk-averse Finns have an extremely low rate of new business formation due to a fear of failure. Their solution? On October 13th the Finns celebrated National Failure Day:

On Thursday, October 13th, every major university city had their own events bringing entrepreneurs and pop icons telling about their failures. “We are actually amazed how the Finns have really taken the day by heart. We have heard about people organising conferences, round tables and events at large companies, all of which discussing the topic of failure. This really makes us as organizers smile,” says Petri Vilen.

The National Failure Day campaign got a lot of attention in the Finnish mainstream media and all of the largest web, TV, radio and print media gave it coverage. The videos of the supporters can be found on the campaign site.

I’m reminded of Winston Churchill’s wisecrack: “Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”

Rovio, a Finnish company, was on the verge of bankruptcy after producing one unsuccessful game after another. Then they produced the phenomenally successful smartphone game Angy Birds, and the rest is bombing evil green pigs.

“The most important thing is to keep trying. Sometimes you get it right and sometimes don’t. Our basic attitude at Rovio is that we’re good in learning,” says [Rovio’s] Peter Vesterbacka in the video at the campaign site.

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October 19, 1987

On October 19, 1987 I was sitting in the office of a client who had what was then something of a rarity but is now a commonplace: a realtime graphical display of New York Stock Exchange stock market activity. As we discussed what I was doing for him our attention was increasingly drawn to the display. He remarked: “Looks like it’s window-jumping time.”

Barry Ritholtz comments on the largest one day drop in the Dow in history:

Once upon a Monday dreary
Traders waited worn and weary
As they gazed upon news tickers
warning of the day in store
Foreign markets were imploding
sending senses of foreboding
With positions overloading
sellers would be bringing more
To dump upon a bloody floor
October now had past its middle
as investors faced this riddle
With their Quotrons they would fiddle
looking for The Bull of yore

Greenback’s value falling quickly
trade deficit behaving sickly
And with Iran, relations prickly
raised the specter of a war
Ahead a day that promised gore

So on the open there came selling
much faster than the tape was telling
While in Chicago they were yelling
“Dynamic hedging” is no more!

Read the whole thing.

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Quote of the Day

From Bill Frezza in Forbes:

If engineers were held to the same standards [Ed.: as economists] , bridges would collapse as often as banks, planes would fall from the sky (if they ever got off the ground), and cyclical blackouts would be a permanent feature of our electrical grid. But at least they would get to visit the White House.

In my view the error is not in the fundamental principles but in an excessive and unjustified belief in the ability to fine-tune.

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Norman Corwin, 1910-2011

Norman Corwin, America’s poet laureate of radio, has died at 101. From his obituary at the LA Times:

Norman Corwin, the legendary writer, director and producer of original radio plays for CBS during the golden age of radio in the 1930s and ’40s when he was revered as the “poet of the airwaves,” has died. He was 101.

Corwin, a journalist, playwright, author and Oscar-nominated screenwriter who was inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame in 1993, died Tuesday at his home in Los Angeles, said his caregiver, Chris Borjas. The cause was not given.

With his often poetic words, Corwin moved and entertained a generation of listeners tuned to the CBS Radio Network during the late 1930s and ’40s, with landmark broadcasts ranging from celebrations of the Bill of Rights and the Allied victory in Europe to a light-hearted rhyming play about a demonic plot to overthrow Christmas.

The obit goes on to quote praise of Mr. Corwin from Ray Bradbury, Norman Lear, and many others, living and dead.

Mr. Corwin’s “Big 4” radio dramas are:

  • Between Americans
  • We Hold These Truths, a celebration of the Bill of Rights
  • On a Note of Triumph, a paean to the end of World War II in Europe, frequently called “the greatest single radio broadcast of the 20th Century”
  • 14 August, written on hearing of the dropping of the atomic bomb and Japan’s surrender

You can listen to all four of these great programs in their original form here.

On a Note of Triumph opens:

So they’ve given up. They’re finally done in, and the rat is dead in an alley back of the Wilhelmstrasse.

Take a bow, G.I. Take a bow, little guy. The superman of tomorrow lies at the feet of you common men of this afternoon.

Here’s a lengthy quote from it, “The Prayer” segment:

Lord God of trajectory and blast,
Whose terrible sword has laid open the serpent
So it withers in the sun for the just to see,
Sheathe now the swift avenging blade with the names of nations writ on it,
And assist in the preparation of the plowshare.
Lord God of fresh bread and tranquil mornings,
Who walks in the circuit of heaven among the worthy,
Deliver notice to the fallen young men
That tokens of orange juice and a whole egg appear now before the hungry children;
That night again falls cooling on the earth as quietly as when it leaves Your hand;
That freedom has withstood the tyrant like a Malta in a hostile sea,
And that the soul of man is surely a Sevastopol
Which goes down hard and leaps from ruin quickly.
Lord God of the topcoat and the living wage
Who has furred the fox against the time of winter
And stored provender of bees in summer’s brightest places,
Do bring sweet influences to bear upon the assembly line:
Accept the smoke of the milltown among the accredited clouds of the sky:
Fend from the wind with a house and a hedge
Him who You made in Your image,
And permit him to pick of the tree and the flock,
That he may eat today without fear of tomorrow,
And clothe himself with dignity in December.
Lord God of test-tube and blueprint,
Who jointed molecules of dust and shook them till their name was Adam,
Who taught worms and stars how they could live together,
Appear now among the parliaments of conquerors
and give instruction to their schemes;
Measure out new liberties so none shall suffer for his father’s color
or the credo of his choice:
Post proofs that brotherhood is not so wild a dream
as those who profit by postponing it pretend:
Sit at the treaty table and convoy the hopes of little peoples through
expected straits,
And press into the final seal a sign that peace will come
for longer than posterities can see ahead,
That man unto his fellow man shall be a friend forever.

Norman Corwin was the great celebrator of the America that never was, the America that I believe in, and we could sorely use him today. May he rest in peace.

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Gravity

As the proverb has it, what goes up must come down. Over the period of the last 30 years compensation in the financial sector has outstripped compensation in the non-financial sector by nearly 100%. That accounts for a good deal of the increase in income inequality over the period. I wonder if the Occupy Wall Street protesters would be satisfied is Wall Street’s compensation fell by 59%? That may come sooner than we think:

As we already noted, Goldman turned in an ugly Q3 earnings report.

One sub-factor you’ll be interested in knowing about. Compensation collapsed.

The accrual for compensation and benefits expenses (including salaries, estimated year-end discretionary compensation, amortization of equity awards and other items such as benefits) was $1.58 billion for the third quarter of 2011, a 59% decline compared with the third quarter of 2010. The ratio of compensation and benefits to net revenues for the first nine months of 2011 was 44.0%. Total staff levels decreased 4% compared with the end of the second quarter of 2011.

Schadenfreude, as you presumably know, is a German word meaning “taking delight in the misfortunes of others”. Would the protesters be moved by schadenfreude?

I do not do that. I am no island; I mourn anyone’s woes. I would much prefer that the incomes of people in the second and third quintiles of income earners rise than that the incomes of those in the top 1% of income earners fall. However, a sharp general lasting decline in financial sector compensation while compensation in other sectors remains more or less the same will certainly increase income equality.

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