Spoiling for a Fight (Updated)

The New York Times and other major news outlets are reporting that a cadre of mostly mid-level State Department officials have circulated an internal memo calling for military action against the Assad government in Syria:

WASHINGTON — More than 50 State Department diplomats have signed an internal memo sharply critical of the Obama administration’s policy in Syria, urging the United States to carry out military strikes against the government of President Bashar al-Assad to stop its persistent violations of a cease-fire in the country’s five-year-old civil war.

The memo, a draft of which was provided to The New York Times by a State Department official, says American policy has been “overwhelmed” by the unrelenting violence in Syria. It calls for “a judicious use of stand-off and air weapons, which would undergird and drive a more focused and hard-nosed U.S.-led diplomatic process.”

I haven’t been able to locate the actual text of the memo but none of the reports I’ve read include any mention of what these foreign service officers think will happen after Assad has been removed. We actually have a good model for that: Libya, where radical Islamists have mostly taken over after the removal of Moammar Qaddafi that we connived at.

As I see it there are at least two problems with their preferred course of action:

  1. With Russia’s active presence in Syria in support of and at the invitation of the internationally recognized government of Syria it sets the stage for major power confrontation, a confrontation from which Russia cannot back down.
  2. It would result in turning Syria over to DAESH. The rump Alawite government would fight it out to the death in the Alawite strongholds in northern Syria because they have no other choice.

What is the vital U. S. interest in putting DAESH in control in Syria and fomenting a nuclear war? I don’t see it. Want a diplomatic solution? Negotiate it with the Russians. If we strike the Assad government in the absence of United Nations Security Council authorization (which won’t be forthcoming because of Russia’s veto at the very least), we will be in the wrong. We will be the bad guys.

To my mind what this memo reveals is how deeply entrenched neoconservatives and liberal interventionists are at the State Department. It sounds to me like a good housecleaning is in order.

Update

Larry Johnson tells the simple truth—the U. S. and Europe are responsible for the carnage in Syria, not the Assad regime:

The United States, along with Britain, Turkey and Saudi Arabia, set the match to Syria. It was covert funding for opposition groups, which included providing weapons and other material support to carry out military strikes against the Syrian Government.

while my old friend, Mary Ellen O’Connell, quoted at Atlantic, lends a touch of sanity:

In a statement, Mary Ellen O’Connell, professor of international law at the University of Notre Dame, said the letter is, in essence, “calling for a grave breach of international law.” She said the U.S. military intervention in Libya had been an “unmitigated disaster,” and “[a]ttacking Syria will have no better results.”

“Diplomacy is the way to end the Syrian civil war,” she said. “State Department officials need to get on that job—not pass the buck again to the military.”

and, as I noted above, the path to diplomacy leads through the Kremlin.

5 comments… add one
  • steve Link

    If anything, they should be circulating a memo suggesting we should work with the Russians, Syrians and even Iran to kill off ISIS. I agree that there are too many neocons and liberal interventionists. Are there real alternatives left in the foreign policy arena? How many prominent GOP foreign policy can you think of now who are not neocons or heavily neocon influenced? The liberal interventionists dominate the left. I don’t think Obama gets enough credit for keeping these folks tamped down. Given a free reign both groups would have had us invade Iraq (again) an ego to war in (with)Syria.

    Steve

  • walt moffett Link

    Whether neocon or R2P, this all smacks of White Man’s Burden redux. Our interest in Syria should be ensuring the multiple sided Sunni/Shiite/Turkmen/Yezidi/Kurd/Alawite/Arab/Turk/Persian war stays within Syria while they sort it out.

  • PD Shaw Link

    In the Jeffrey Goldberg article about the Obama doctrine, there are at least four claims made about what Intelligence told Obama:

    1. Assad was going to fall without U.S. help.
    2. ISIS was a temporary, marginal national security threat.
    3. The Iraqi army was adequate to secure its territory.
    4. Syria had used sarin gas.

    Now, there appears to be at least some dispute as to 2, with General Austin denying the Administration’s claims that ISIS was a “flash in the pan.” The opinion as to 3 appears to date back to the decision to withdraw from Iraq when al-Qaeda in Iraq had left for Syria, temporarily as it turns out. And Intelligence backtracked somewhat on 4 when a U.S. missile strike was imminent (robust, but not “slam dunk”)

    While these turned out more or less not to be true, Obama’s policies make sense if they had been. In particular, the collapse of Assad would have created the same problem in Libya and the Administration would have certainly looked for options for the best transfer of power. I was very skeptical about the obsession with poison gas, but would have been more concerned if I thought radical Islamists would be gaining control of them.

    Was the intelligence flawed? Was it manipulated? Is the Administration lying? I think a man hears what he wants to hear, and disregards the rest. Points 2 & 3 certainly reinforce Obama’s desire to vacate the Middle East and he probably disregarded the various caveats and provisios, but points 1 & 4 tend to draw him back-in and I suspect are probably pretty fair.

  • PD Shaw Link

    clarification: General Austin denies telling the Administration that ISIS was a “flash in the pan.” Its not clear if he was the only source on this point though.

  • One of the things missing from all of the analysis is that it doesn’t make a smidgeon of difference whether you’re talking about Al Qaeda, DAESH, or XYZ. The basic problem is what I’ve been saying for some time, that Islam is open to a violent interpretation and has no magisterium, which means that some bozo from East Podunk who can attract a following can raise hell and with the degree of individual empowerment provided by modern technology it doesn’t take much of a following to kill a lot of people.

    Our choices are limited. Either we kill a lot of innocent people, stand with our thumbs up our rear ends while innocents of our own are killed, or come up with a modus vivendi. I’ve been arguing for the third but it’s very, very hard because it requires forebearance.

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