Responses to nuclear terrorism

I’ve been hard put to scrape together a “Catching my eye” feature this morning due to a lack of, well, anything catching my eye. The left side of the blogosphere continues to be obsessed by the Plame/Wilson/Rove/Novak matter very nearly to the exclusion of all else. I guess they smell blood but I certainly don’t sense it. I’m quite content to let the law take its course and let the special prosecutor operate in his own good time.

The right side of the blogosphere has a few more subjects on its collective mind including the terrorist attacks in London, the one in Egypt, and manufacturing outrage over the press treatment of Bush Supreme Court nominee John Roberts and his family.

And there continues to be a debate about the comments of Colorado Congressman Tom Tancredo’s suggestion that, in the event of a nuclear attack by a terrorist on a U. S. city, the Muslim holy places could become targets for a nuclear response. John Donovan of Argghhh! ably deals with the subject:

Put me in the I don’t agree camp. Any more than Kill Jerusalem = Kill Judaism, or Kill the Vatican = Kill the Catholic Church. Yes, I *do* understand the importance of the Hajj, as much as any non-Muslim-who-does-not-care-to-be-Muslim can. Part of the logic of that position being: “Allah would not allow such a thing!’ So, if it happened, it must mean either Mohammed got it wrong, or Allah has turned his back on the Faithful, fill-in-the-blank, etc.

[Full disclosure, and a question – based on The Chickenhawk Meme, since I’ve handled Nukes, am a certified Nuke Targeteer, etc, but am no longer serving, nor likely to be called to serve… does that make my opinion valid, or invalid? I can’t keep that straight…]

Would it demoralize a good chunk of Islam? Possibly. But the tougher elements among them would simply flex and adapt, just as the Catholic Church flexed and adapted to the Reformation, for example. The Holocaust didn’t cause Judaism to disappear – it resulted instead in Israel. I haven’t seen Fidel Castro or the government of the PRC collapse because the Soviet Union imploded… they’ve simply flexed and adapted. So too would the bulk of Muslims. Some would flex and adapt as we might like – become less annoying to us. Others… I think others would become much more annoying. But I find it interesting in reading around the blogs that people who consider themselves unshakable in their personal faith seem to think that destruction of the Kaaba would simply cause Islam to crumble into dust.

I think the “Nuke Mecca” analysis doesn’t account for the great savior of irresponsible and incompetent leaders in Muslim nations – the responsibility-relieving aspect of Inshallah, “It was God’s Will that this happen – to punish us for a lack of faith.”

I agree with this completely. I think that responding to an attack by terrorists on an American city with nuclear weapons with an attack on the Muslim holy places would, in the words of Talleyrand, not only be a crime, it would be a mistake. It would have no tactical significance and would be as likely to mobilize opposition to us as it would be to cow Muslims.

However, I have read thoughts from those on the center and on the right to the effect that the United States would not and should not repond to a terrorist attack on a U. S. city using nuclear weapons. Thomas Barnett wrote something of the sort in his book, The Pentagon’s New Map. I’ve tried to find the exact citation without success. I’ll revise this area if I locate the quote.

James Lileks echoed this idea in a recent “screed” on the subject:

It’s come to this: some say we have to destroy Islam in order to save it. Or us. Whatever. But just imagine nuking Tehran ten months after an attack, after the CIA concludes they helped with the bomb. (“Sorry about the WMD thing, but this time, you can trust us. If we’re wrong, well, we’ll all take early retirement. Seriously.”) The world would see it as cold-blooded murder. The world, for once, would be right.

This, I think, is wrong. Whether we should respond to a nuclear attack on an American city with a nuclear response is a discussion I’ll leave for another time. We will make such a response and Steve Green outlined the reasons for such a response in a recent post outlining the Jacksonian underpinnings of American foreign policy thought (a subject I’ve written on frequently). Jacksonians will demand a nuclear response. Wilsonians and Jeffersonians will maintain a horrified silence. Hamiltonians will worry which will be worse for business, responding or not responding. The political pressure on whomever the sitting president might be will be enormous. Like it or not, presidents tend to want to stay in office and, in this case, that will mean a nuclear response.

But the response shouldn’t be against Muslim holy place but against sites with both tactical and strategic significance: Tehran, possibly Damascus. We should remove Iran’s nuclear development capacity and many of those facilities are located in major Iranian cities.

Muslims will condemn the attack. European leaders will rail against us. For the short term. But we won’t lose a single dollar of trade for the action. And European leaders will secretly go to bed at night and sleep, in Churchill’s words, “the sleep of the saved and the thankful”.

11 comments… add one
  • gEye… I would counter that we could do just what you say we should/would… without using nukes.

    We just don’t hafta.

  • Once again, John, you are 100% correct. I think the political pressure would be overwhelming to go nuclear under the circumstances.

    Heck, I have no way of knowing it but I suspect there’s pretty huge pressure to take out the Iranian development facilities by conventional means right now.

  • Brian H Link

    Can nobody read? The suggestion was to threaten it to discourage irresponsible support for terrorists. Provide a little perspective for the Useful Muslim Fools who make excuses for bombers. Makes perfect sense to me.

  • Brian H, IMO in order for something to be a credible deterrent there must be an actual formed intent to follow through. The proposed consequences should be a commitment rather than an idle threat. Are you suggesting that a threat to destroy the Muslim holy places would be an idle threat?

    I was treating the threat as a commitment. And observing that actually following through with such a commitment was poor tactics and poor strategy.

  • Brian H Link

    It’s like getting through to a mule: first, hit it over the forehead with a 2×4 — just to get its attention.

  • My own hunch as I think more about this is that nuking Mecca would have the effect on the Ummah that the Battle of Kosovo in 1389 had on the Serbs — a galvanizing “Never Forget” effect lasting centuries . . . essentially, forever. There is a strain of masochistic reveling in victimhood in Islam (if you’re a victim, after all, you need never take responsibility for your failure) that may even make some Muslims wish we would nuke Mecca. Even bringing the idea up reinforces the propaganda and perception that we’re waging a war of civilizations rather than a war of all civilized people against extremism. I really think we have to shame moderate Muslims into actively turning against terrorists, who are, after all, slaughtering many more of their own in Iraq than of ours.

    In interrogation, the “bad cop” drives the suspect into the arms of the “good cop,” whose gentleness and understanding is what finally makes the suspect break. He can harden himself against hardness, but softness shatters his defenses. Something like this is true in policy too. We need our “good cop” aspect at least as much as our “bad cop” aspect. We need to offer welcome and reward to the potentially sane, to make them feel relieved and overjoyed to “come in.”

  • How wouold nuking Riyadh – which houses the Saudi government Al Qaeda hates, or Tehran, which Al Qaeda sees as a hot bed of heretics, be preferrable? If we set that as US policy we would be positively begging Al Qaeda to strike.

  • Thanks for dropping by, Michael. Love your blog.

    Note that my target list had tactical and strategic sigificance: Tehran is on it because part of Iran’s nuclear development facility is there. Damascus is on my list because so many terrorist organizations openly have offices there. Riyadh isn’t on my list at all—limited tactical and strategic significance.

    I think you’re overestimating the divide between the mullahs of Tehran and the Al-Qaeda leadership: Tehran is shielding quite a bit of that leadership.

  • I’m totally agree with you..

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