Provocations by Foreign Governments (Updated)

Given the outrage over Russia’s hacking of the DNC, I’m surprised at how muted the reaction has been to the incident of China’s seizing a U. S. drone. The New York Times reports:

BEIJING — Only a day before a small Chinese boat sidled up to a United States Navy research vessel in waters off the Philippines and audaciously seized an underwater drone from American sailors, the commander of United States military operations in the region told an audience in Australia that America had a winning military formula.

“Capability times resolve times signaling equals deterrence,” Adm. Harry B. Harris Jr. told a blue-chip crowd of diplomats and analysts at the prestigious Lowy Institute in Sydney, the leading city in America’s closest ally in the region.

In the eyes of America’s friends in Asia, the brazen maneuver to launch an operation against an American Navy vessel in international waters in the South China Sea about 50 miles from the Philippines, another close American ally, has raised questions about one of the admiral’s crucial words. It was also seen by some as a taunt to President-elect Donald J. Trump, who has challenged the One China policy on Taiwan and has vowed to deal forcefully with Beijing in trade and other issues.

“The weak link is the resolve, and the Chinese are testing that, as well as baiting Trump,” said Euan Graham, the director of international security at the Lowy Institute. “Capability, yes. Signaling, yes, with sending F-22 fighter jets to Australia. But the very muted response means the equation falls down on resolve.”

The administration has certainly not handled the situation as I would have, proof positive that you wouldn’t want me as president.

I can’t help but wonder if the action wasn’t China’s response to Donald Trump’s accepting the congratulatory phone call from Taiwan’s president.

Update

For more background on the incident see this piece by Gordon Chang at the Daily Beast:

The seizure is only the latest act in a course of belligerent conduct spanning this century. The most notorious incident involved the clipping of the wing of a U.S. Navy EP-3 over the South China Sea on April 1, 2001 by a reckless Chinese pilot. After the stricken American plane landed on the Chinese island of Hainan, Beijing imprisoned the crew for 11 days and stripped the plane of its sensitive electronic equipment. Chinese leaders, for no apparent reason, required the craft to be chopped up so that it could not be flown away.
In September 2002, China’s media claimed a Chinese fishing boat intentionally rammed the Bowditch in the Yellow Sea to disable its sonar. The incident—there may have been no ramming but there was dangerous harassment of the Bowditch—occurred in international water.
In March 2009, Chinese craft tried to sever the towed sonar array from the USNS Impeccable in international water in the South China Sea. The Victorious, Impeccable’s sister ship, was subject to extreme harassment in March and May 2009.

Mr. Chang is more belligerent about the incident than I am if anything.

Update 2

The editors of the Wall Street Journal echo the observation I made above about the incident:

Some think the theft is a response to Donald Trump’s decision to take a congratulatory call from Taiwan’s President. But the People’s Liberation Army has pulled these stunts before. In April 2001, a PLA pilot tried a dangerous intercept with a U.S. spy plane in international airspace. He misjudged the distance, losing his own life and causing the U.S. plane to make an emergency landing in China. Beijing released the crew and plane after a 10-day standoff.

but see it as part of China’s ongoing testing of American resolve:

China’s behavior shows its intention to intimidate its neighbors and establish hegemony in East Asia. In recent weeks the PLA air force has flown practice bombing missions, with fighter escorts, near the Japanese island of Okinawa and around Taiwan. The Japanese air force scrambled to intercept Chinese planes 571 times last year, up from 96 in 2010. Recently China has deployed military forces on disputed shoals in the South China Sea, contradicting President Xi Jinping’s promise to Mr. Obama.

China objects to U.S. Navy and Air Force transits near these shoals. The Obama Administration promised to carry out such missions regularly but then restricted the Pentagon to a handful. That sent a message that the U.S. can be intimidated from exercising its rights.

The incident in 2001 was transparently intended to test President Bush. I’m generally wary of the “resolve” argument as applied to foreign policy. I don’t think there is such a thing as abstracted resolve. There are, however, specific responses to specific developments. From my vantage point criticizing a lack of resolve relies on the fantasy that if we were only just determined enough, darn it, all of our foreign policy problems would evaporate, ultimately just another word for militarism.

My general impression is that for whatever reason the Chinese military does not particularly respect the United States or the U. S. military. We haven’t really given them any reason to do so. China’s foreign policy objectives clearly include asserting its imagined rightful place in the world and tweaking the U. S. is their way of puffing themselves up.

6 comments… add one
  • michael reynolds Link

    If Trump wants to poke China with a stick then he can deal with the results. Obama is obviously not in a position to institute a policy that will carry over to Trump who tweeted that China should just keep the drone. Keep the drone, give up Taiwan?

    So, no worries, right? President, “I’m like, a really smart person,” will in due course, “Grab ’em by the pussy,” consult with the daughter he leers at, discuss the matter with the billionaires and random lunatics he’s appointed, and get the Chinese to. . . well, who knows? Certainly not our Toddler In Chief. But however it comes out you can be sure of one thing: President Trump will line his pockets.

  • CuriousOnlooker Link

    It is a message and a negotiating ploy. Humiliate the other side and make them look weak.

    The Chinese government is very good at this sort of stuff, the odds are against Trump.

    I will say one path forward is for Trump to follow through and declare China a currency manipulator and say it will result in penalties. Then say he is open to negotiating what those penalties are if China behaves well (waived if China invests 500 billion in the rust belt?) Failing that, impose unilaterally the trade balance he promised. Create facts on the ground in an area where China has a weak hand, and incentives to compromise so China has a stake in keeping stability going forward.

  • Gustopher Link

    The Chinese do things like this every time there is a presidential transition — and this was the weakest affront they have done.

    I assume they did this while Obama was in charge so they could get a cool, calculated response where it mattered and find out how the President Elect would react for free.

  • Gustopher Link

    Also, a big part of strength is not being able to make your own decisions rather than being baited into a response.

  • ... Link

    The only reason I wouldn’t want you as President, Schuler, is because I’d hate to do that to you and your wife.

  • sam Link

    “My general impression is that for whatever reason the Chinese military does not particularly respect the United States or the U. S. military.”

    This fellow evinces a healthy respect:: No time bragging, stay calm and make greater effort [China Military News]:

    Let’s talk about our inferiority in other aspects. Take the US military for instance. Since the Gulf War, the US military has improved its joint combat command system every time it fought a war. We cannot say its system is the most advanced in the world, but I think we would all agree that its command system has been tested by real wars and is most suitable for its military features. Its command chain has also been tested by war and proven safe and reliable. Its efficiency and convenience in asymmetrical warfare is impressive.

    Let’s take a look at its intelligence support system. In addition to 65 percent of all reconnaissance satellites in the world, the US military has absolute dominance in the cyberspace and software and hardware technologies and can realize one-way transparency. Tens of countries and regions including Japan, ROK and Taiwan of China have intelligence sharing arrangements with it, and its GPS reaches the civilian precision of 0.3 meter.

    The US military also has great training. Physical training is stressed for every soldier, every unit has tactical training, and their services have joint combat training. Its joint combat training is so advanced that different services are highly coordinated, which isn’t something every military can do.

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