At the Chicago Tribune Gregory Platt reports that Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot attributes the criticism she’s receiving to her race and gender:

Mayor Lori Lightfoot said Tuesday night that “about 99%” of the criticism she receives over her temperament is due to the fact she’s a Black woman.

The mayor made the comment during an interview on WTTW-Ch. 11 after being asked about questions people have raised over temperament and how she reacts to criticism. The mayor has been known to be tough on staff and confrontational with critics, contributing to significant staff turnover.

When asked how much of the criticism has to do with the fact she’s a Black woman, Lightfoot said, “About 99%.”

“Look at my predecessors. Did people say that Rich Daley held tea sessions with people that he (disagreed with)? Rahm Emanuel was a polite guy who was a uniter? No,” Lightfoot said. “Women and people of color are always held to a different standard. I understand that, I’ve known that my whole life.”

I accept that’s what she believes. That is what it means to have been radicalized. Once radicalized you attribute every bad thing that comes your way to whatever it is you have been radicalized on. In Mayor Lightfoot’s case it is race and gender. It is to be expected under the circumstances that she attributes criticism to being black and a woman.

But she’s wrong. Any mayor who used the Chicago Police to disperse protesters at her home but allowing Michigan Avenue to be sacked would have been criticized. Any more Under whose tenure the number of homicides (and carjackings) soared would have been criticized.

There is a lesson here but I doubt id will be taken. Chicago can have a black woman mayor but choose carefully. I don’t believe that all black women have been radicalized with respect to race and gender. Were that to be the case Chicago should not have a black female mayor. It should not have a radical mayor. Radicalization impedes your ability to govern well. You will inevitably make bad choices for the wrong reasons.

Mayor Lightfoot was elected mayor for three reasons:

1. Not to raise taxes.
2. To improve the Chicago Police Force.
3. Not to be Toni Preckwinkle.

She has only succeeded at the last. Otherwise she is a failure as a mayor.

In a Wall Street Journal column remarking on how embarrassing it must be for progressive Californians to explain why they’re leaving the Golden State for other states, James Freeman observes:

Perhaps it’s best to remain vague about the reasons for escape. Announcing that one does not want to be ruled indefinitely by a governor issuing emergency decrees won’t necessarily lead to more projects in the entertainment industry. Noting that failed policies have led to the largest unsheltered homeless population in the United States won’t make the phone ring. Call these new Texans the Hollywood flight club. And you know the first rule of flight club.

I think they should just say what Davy Crockett did: “You can all go to hell. I’m going to Texas”.

Meanwhile, California continue to beckon to the rich and to the poor while members of the middle class are increasingly moved to flee the state.

I see that William A. Galston sees the back-and-forth over the bipartisan infrastructure bill pretty much the same way I do if his Wall Street Journal column is any gauge:

One reason Americans hold Washington in such low repute: They have watched partisans hold bills with broad support hostage. Everyone knows that a proposal to create a legal status for Dreamers brought to America as minors would pass overwhelmingly in an up-or-down vote in the House and Senate. But for a decade neither party has let such a bill reach the floor.

Now the same fate threatens a bipartisan infrastructure bill. Both parties struck a deal last week that would invest in one part of the Biden administration’s ambitious agenda—roads, bridges, water systems, public transportation, ports and airports, broadband and the electric grid—while leaving what some call “human infrastructure” for separate legislation. Because this second bill is less likely to command broad support across party lines, it can pass only through the “budget reconciliation” process, which requires only a simple majority in the Senate, not the 60 votes needed to overcome a filibuster.

To support the bipartisan bill, some Republicans want a guarantee that the second bill will fail, while many Democrats, including their leaders, are demanding its passage as the condition for bringing the bipartisan bill to the floor. In an astonishing unforced error, Mr. Biden announced his support for tying the bills together hours after appearing with congressional negotiators at the White House to announce and endorse the bipartisan agreement.

Understandably, some Republicans accused the president of negotiating in bad faith. It took three days—and an explicit reversal in a written presidential statement—to clear the air. By Sunday, Republican negotiators such as Sens. Rob Portman of Ohio and Bill Cassidy of Louisiana reported that the process was back on track. “I do trust the president,” Utah Sen. Mitt Romney said. Other Republicans fear that this episode will leave a legacy of mistrust.

Mr. Galston doesn’t mention it but I hope that he, the president, and the Democrats more generally appreciate the risk that is being taken. If the House Democrats attempt to enact their entire $6 trillion program in reconciliation, Mitch McConnell has already warned what the outcome would be and I believe he should be considered as good as his word. Nothing would be allowed to move forward in the Senate for the rest of Joe Biden’s term of office. It would not just be bad faith on President Biden’s part it would be what’s called “poisoning the well”. It would also be handing Republicans running to replace Democrats in the 117th Congress a powerful weapon on which to campaign. That’s a pretty big risk with an evenly divided Senate, a slim majority in the House, and Republicans expected to gain a half dozen seats simply as a consequence of redistricting.

I find it fascinating that George Friedman’s take on critical theory, carried in RealClearWorld, closely tracks with my own, which is undoubtedly because his frame of reference is not unlike my own:

I entered graduate school in 1970, determined to study two things. One was political philosophy, the consideration of the nature of justice, particularly as presented by German philosophers. The second was called comparative communism, the study of communist states and movements, particularly contemporary ones. The choice of subjects wasn’t random, if perhaps presumptive. I wanted to understand Germany, the place that had defined my origins. And I wanted to understand communism, which had defined and would define much of my life. I was hostile to Marxism but deeply believed in understanding your enemy.
The more I studied, the more confused I became. Marxism seemed to have little to do with Marx, and communist regimes were rarely Marxist. Marxist movements around the world rarely consisted of workers, but rather of intellectuals and soldiers, and sometimes criminals. Similarly, Hegel and Nietzsche could be considered proto-Nazis only if you closed your eyes. The intellectual life I sought was far more coherent than the political realities around me. Since I crave order in all things, and since Marxism was more pressing at that moment than Nazism, I dove into the history of Marxism and of Marxist terrorism and MiG-21s.

How did Marx miscalculate? How did Lenin try to compensate for Marxism’s shortcomings? Why did Lenin fail? What caused the Soviet Union to fall? All is explained in the linked piece.

Here’s his conclusion:

The stubbornness of the human soul, for bad or good, transcends both a failed historical model and failed enthusiasm for change. The world is stubborn.

To understand the present moment it’s probably more helpful to understand Augustine than to understand Marx and that is to understand that the aspirations of today’s revolutionaries will crash on the rocks of their own humanity.

At The Hill Joe Concha reports that Americans just don’t trust the news media, darn it:

The U.S. media is the least trustworthy in the world, according to a comprehensive new Reuters Institute survey encompassing 46 countries.

Yes, you read that right. The country with among the most resources in this arena – human, technical and otherwise – finished dead last. Finland ranked the highest, with a 65 percent trust rating. In Kenya, the trust rating clocked in at 61 percent.

But here in the U.S.A., the home of global media giants including the New York Times, Washington Post and CNN, we’re trusted by a whopping 29 percent of those reading and watching.

There are any number of possible explanations, including

• Trump (or Obama, Biden, Bush, or Clinton, depending on your political views)
• Fox News (or CNN, the NYT, etc. depending on your political views)
• Social media
• Media consolidation
• We’re deluged with infomation
• No man is a hero to his valet.

and so on. But I think it’s more basic.

First, declining trust in the news media has been going on for some time—at least 40 years. That’s before Trump was elected president or Fox News or Facebook even existed. Second, the Brits, French, and Taiwanese don’t trust their own news media, either.

I think it’s more basic than that. Years ago the 5Ws and an H (who, what, where when, why, and how) stopped being taught in journalism schools in favor of point-of-view reporting. Every story had to be an unfolding narrative with a clear point-of-view. IMO that’s a formula for biased reporting and loss of trust in the media is a predictable outcome.

What’s a person to do? If you’re a news junkie, you can cast a wide net, become aware of the biases of your sources, and take those biases into account. In reality most people don’t have the time or interest to do that and recognizing bias can be darned hard. It include not only what you cover and how but what you don’t cover, what you don’t say.

There are relatively unbiased news sources. These include Reuters, the Associated Press, Axios, the Christian Science Monitor, USA Today, and the Wall Street Journal. Note I said news sources. Some of those sources are unbiased in their news reporting but have clear biases in their opinion reporting. Also, be aware that the bias you detect may be your own.

The editors of the Wall Street Journal analyze the American Families Plan:

Our analysis shows that the American Families Plan would add 21 million Americans to the list of federal entitlement beneficiaries. With these additional recipients, 57% of all married-couple children would receive federal entitlement benefits, and more than 80% of single-parent households would be on the entitlement rolls.

The share of households receiving assistance would be higher in some areas of the U.S. than in others. This is primarily because federal eligibility for many of the American Families Plan’s programs, particularly its refundable tax credits, don’t account for geographical differences in incomes and living costs.

We estimate that most of the Biden plan’s entitlement benefits would go to middle- and upper-income households. Households in the upper half of the nonelderly income distribution would receive 40% of the new entitlement benefits.

Our estimates are for a full-employment economy, not one in recession. So the percentage of U.S. households receiving benefits from at least one federal entitlement program would only increase if the U.S. economy were to falter.

Where will the money come from to finance this largess? Mr. Biden claims that taxes on the rich will entirely finance his American Families Plan. But his proposed revenue heist falls woefully short of the plan’s true cost. Presidential budgets for years have been littered with gimmicks to hide their true expense. The American Families Plan is no exception.

I think I can answer that question. The money will be obtained by issuing ourselves credit, i.e. by expanding the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet. However, as the graph I published the other day suggested, we are at an inflection point in that process. What happens next is anybody’s guess. I think the editors closing assessment is about right:

Improving the safety net is one thing, but spending more than $1 trillion on mainly middle-class entitlements and financing this expenditure with debt robs future generations while enriching today’s.

There is an argument to be made for borrowing to finance improving infrastructure defined as roads, bridges, sewer systems, network connectivity, and so on. The argument is particularly strong when what’s being financed are public goods, defined as goods that are non-rivalrous and non-excludable. That argument doesn’t apply to personal consumption expenditures. Why create middle class entitlements? As George Bernard Shaw put it a government that robs Peter to pay Paul can always depend on the support of Paul.

I want to commend to your attention Glenn Loury’s lengthy and excellent disquisition on what he calls the “bias narrative” and the “development narrative” at Quillette. Here, for example, are his remarks on the suit against Harvard University brought by some Asian students:

Medical school is hard. Law school is hard. It requires real intellectual mastery to be done effectively. Unfortunately, a proportionate number of African Americans have not achieved that mastery. We can go into the reasons why. History has not been entirely kind to black people. There is blame enough to go around. But the fact remains that, relative to population, fewer blacks have developed this mastery, so we are fewer in the venues where the intellectual work is difficult.

Now, there are two things you can do in the face of that. One is to lower standards so as to increase the representation of African Americans and call that “inclusion.” The other is to face these developmental deficiencies and address them, and I mean address them from infancy. So, this is not laissez-faire. I’m not saying there could be no public initiatives; no educational enrichments, and so on. No summer programs, whatever. We can talk about what things need to be done, but can we first understand what the problem is? If our kids are testing poorly, it is because they do not know the material. If a poor Asian kid living in a three-room apartment with four siblings can ace the test, our kids can do it too. Anybody who does not think so is a racist. They have the “racism of low expectations” about blacks. They write us off. They think we are defeated by history. They patronize us, presuming that we can’t actually perform? “Yes, we can’t” becomes their motto.

But black Americans can perform. We just need to do the work. Give us an opportunity to confront the deficits and redress them, maintaining a level playing field. Do not lower the bar for us and we will measure up in the fullness of time. It may not happen tomorrow, and it may not happen the next day, but it will happen in the fullness of time. I say this as a matter of faith.

Although I am in material agreement with just about everything he says in the piece, I also recognize that there are many people who disagree and I wanted to suggest why that might be. When Dr. Loury writes:

So, I am left wanting to know just what they are talking about when they say, “systemic racism.” Use of that phrase expresses a disposition. It calls me to solidarity while asking for fealty, for my affirmation of a system of belief. It frames the issue primarily in terms of anti-black bias. It is only one among many possible narratives about racial disparities, and often not the most compelling one.

I think I can explain how that might be. When you have been radicalized with respect to race every incident in which something bad happens to a black person, the only possible explanation is racism. That is the nature of radicalization. It’s not puzzling. It’s political.

At any rate I recommend you read Dr. Loury’s thoughts.

As I read this discussion of the framing of the narrative on climate change by Jamie Milton Freestone at Areo it occurred to me that there is a spectrum of opinion on the subject, from hard global warmist alarmists at one end to climate change denialists on the other. From this passage:

Unlike the roadmap to nuclear disarmament, which is inscrutable, the way to avoiding climate catastrophe is, though steep, surprisingly well lit: abandon fossil fuels, especially for generating energy; invest in carbon sequestration (reforestation and new technologies); and vote out politicians who oppose this agenda.

I gather that the author leans toward the former. I am, as usual, more in the center than that. I think we should use resources more prudently than we do, we shouldn’t subsidize sprawl, and should be working harder on mitigation strategies rather than prevention strategies. I also believe that the rejection of nuclear power on the part of many of those who profess deep concern about global warming calls their entire program and intentions into question. I would add that there is no such thing as a green container ship.

IMO the best criticism that those at the rejectionist extreme have levied on the activists is “when they start acting like it’s an emergency I’ll believe it’s an emergency”, pointing to environmentalists boarding their private jets to attend global warming conferences. I think that goes a bit farther than pointing out hypocrisy which, indeed, is rampant.

I wish those on the two extremes were willing to give fairer hearings to those at the opposite end of the spectrum.

One of the things I have wondered about for some time is the relationship between morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19 and obesity. Apparently, I’m not the only one who has been thinking about that as this CDC report confirms:

Among 3,242,649 patients aged ≥18 years with documented height and weight who received ED or inpatient care in 2020, a total of 148,494 (4.6%) had ICD-10-CM codes indicating a diagnosis of COVID-19 (Table). Among 71,491 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 (48.1% of all COVID-19 patients), 34,896 (48.8%) required ICU admission, 9,525 (13.3%) required invasive mechanical ventilation, and 8,348 (11.7%) died. Approximately 1.8% of patients had underweight, 28.3% had overweight, and 50.8% had obesity. Compared with the total PHD-SR cohort, patients with COVID-19–associated illness were older (median age of 55 years versus 49 years) and had a higher crude prevalence of obesity (50.8% versus 43.1%).

Obesity was a risk factor for both hospitalization and death, exhibiting a dose-response relationship with increasing BMI category: aRRs for hospitalization ranged from 1.07 (95% confidence interval [CI = 1.05–1.09]) for patients with a BMI of 30–34.9 kg/m2 to 1.33 (95% CI = 1.30–1.37) for patients with a BMI ≥45 kg/m2 (Figure 1) compared with those with a BMI of 18.5–24.9 kg/m2 (healthy weight); aRRs for death ranged from 1.08 (95% CI = 1.02–1.14) for those with a BMI of 30–34.9 kg/m2 to 1.61 (95% CI = 1.47–1.76) for those with a BMI ≥45 kg/m2. Severe obesity was associated with ICU admission, with aRRs of 1.06 (95% CI = 1.03–1.10) for patients with a BMI of 40–44.9 kg/m2 and 1.16 (95% CI = 1.11–1.20) for those with a BMI ≥45 kg/m2. Overweight and obesity were risk factors for invasive mechanical ventilation, with aRRs ranging from 1.12 (95% CI = 1.05–1.19) for a BMI of 25–29.9 kg/m2 to 2.08 (95% CI = 1.89–2.29) for a BMI ≥45 kg/m2. Associations with risk for hospitalization and death were pronounced among adults aged <65 years: aRRs for patients in the highest BMI category (≥45 kg/m2) compared with patients with healthy weights were 1.59 (95% CI = 1.52–1.67) for hospitalization and 2.01 (95% CI = 1.72–2.35) for death.

Criticisms of “fat-shaming” upset me. Social sanction can be a powerful force in regulating behavior and of the factors involved in obesity which include behavior, heredity, and acquired factors only tangentially related to behavior, is the easiest to address.