I wish that Mark Leonard had developed the thoughts he expresses in his piece at Japan Times about Chinese President Xi Jinping’s strategy more thoroughly. He does a pretty good job in outlining the weaknesses in the U. S. approach but doesn’t do as well in the part I actually read the piece for. Here’s the kernel:
By contrast, China — whose only treaty ally is North Korea — realizes that it cannot win a contest between competing alliances. Xi’s strategy therefore is to appeal to the non-Western world’s general preference for optionality and nonalignment. Presenting himself as the champion of these principles, he has developed a different notion of “democracy†based on the ability of all countries to emancipate themselves from Western dominance. This concept featured heavily in his rhetoric when he met with Putin in Moscow.
The contest between these two visions is deliberately asymmetrical. While the United States is betting on a polarized world, China is doing everything it can to advance a more fragmented one. Rather than trying to replace the U.S., it wants to be seen as a friend and ally to developing countries that want to have a greater say.
One of the problems is that I don’t think that any of that is true. I think that President Xi is trying to promote what he sees as China’s rightful place in the world—as the leading nation to which all other countries give deference.







