When I read this piece by Peter Turchin at Bloomberg on how over-educated “elites” are fostering economic and political unrest:
The roots of the current American predicament go back to the 1970s, when wages of workers stopped keeping pace with their productivity. The two curves diverged: Productivity continued to rise, as wages stagnated. The “great divergence†between the fortunes of the top 1 percent and the other 99 percent is much discussed, yet its implications for long-term political disorder are underappreciated. Battles such as the recent government shutdown are only one manifestation of what is likely to be a decade-long period.
I was struck, once again, by how incredibly prescient Joseph Schumpeter was in his analysis, which I quoted at length here. It is so obviously what we see around us I can barely fathom why there is any doubt.
Rather than dwell on the problem, why not consider solutions? Here’s Mr. Turchin’s:
In some cases, however, societies come through relatively unscathed, by adopting a series of judicious reforms, initiated by elites who understand that we are all in this boat together. This is precisely what happened in the U.S. in the early 20th century. Several legislative initiatives, which created the framework for cooperative relations among labor, employers and the government, were introduced during the Progressive Era and cemented in the New Deal.
By introducing the Great Compression, these policies benefited society as a whole. They enabled it to overcome the challenges of the Great Depression, World War II and the Cold War, and to achieve the postwar prosperity. Whether we can follow such a trajectory again is largely up to our political and economic leaders. It will depend on all of us, rich and poor alike, recognizing the real dangers and acting to address them.
Sadly, the policies we’ve embarked on do very nearly the opposite. The PPACA does not tax the top 1% of income earners. It taxes individuals and couples earning between $60,000 and $80,000 per year, redistributing it to people who earn just slightly less than that. Raising the personal income tax on the highest income earners might accomplish his desired goal but it might just tax people in the top quintile to 99% percentile of income earners and redistribute the additional revenues within that quintile and to the top 1% of income earners.
My preferred solution would
- Limit the incomes of those dependent for their incomes on the government to a level the society is capable of bearing. That doesn’t just mean federal employees but physicians and other healthcare providers, educators, police officers, firefighters, and so on.
- Stop encouraging, even subsidizing, people to borrow to buy educations that will prepare them for jobs that will never exist.
- Grow, mine, drill, and produce more stuff here, even if it means imposing import duties.
The only other alternative I can see is violence.