Blinking

The editors of the Wall Street Journal, predictably, oppose the bill that just emerged from the House Ways and Means Committee:

It’s been under wraps longer than some Egyptian mummies, but the bill for the Joe Biden – Nancy Pelosi -Bernie Sanders spending agenda is about to be exposed to the air. The Ways and Means Committee draft tax increase that leaked over the weekend is a $2.2 trillion Washington money grab for the ages.

The tax proposals aren’t final, but Ways and Means will start debating them as early as Tuesday. So much for deliberation. As Chairman Richard Neal has said, publicizing tax increases too soon gives the opposition time to build. Now that the details are out, we see what he means.

concluding:

Nice of the Speaker to volunteer her colleagues for retirement.

Maybe, maybe not. The brilliance of “tax the rich” schemes is that run-on effects are a pretty subtle concept for the average voter to appreciate. Like as not they’ll just notice how the bill affects their taxes, not realizing that it could cut their paychecks, slow down raises, and make it tough for their kids to find employment.

In another editorial the WSJ editors point out something amusing:

Carried interest is the share of profits that partners in hedge funds or private equity receive as compensation as a kind of performance fee. It is only paid if the fund’s return meets a certain threshold and under current law only if it’s held for three years. We’d prefer no such provision if tax rates were low enough, but it’s a useful incentive for risk-taking in a high-tax-rate world.

But Democrats and progressives have wailed against the provision for years as a loophole and called for its elimination. President Biden has proposed killing it. Hillary Clinton claimed it’s unfair that money managers “pay lower tax rates than nurses.”

Yet when Democrats have power, they never seem to kill the provision. And, lo, the draft Ways and Means bill merely extends the holding period to five years from three. Faced with offending some of their wealthiest financiers, the Democrats are blinking. That’s fine with us as a policy matter, but this ought to be the last we ever hear about this as a loophole.

Oh, we’ll hear about it again. And again and again and again. The reason that eliminating the deduction for carried interest never seems to make it into a bill is not merely that they’re afraid of pushback from their donors but because they like having the issue to run on.

Just to refresh your memory my views on spending and taxation are:

  • I am neither a minarchist or an anarcho-capitalist.
  • I think that we should be willing to pay for what we spend.
  • I think we should want government to do less than we seem to.
  • I think all transfer payments should be strictly means-tested (and stop a lot lower than median wage).
  • I think that transfer payments should be focused on the poorest people in the U. S. which largely means rural blacks and people who live on Indian reservations.
  • I think that we should abolish the personal income tax and replace it with a value-added tax, prebated to make it progressive. The reason we don’t do what every other developed country does is that the main purpose of the income tax is to increase Congressional power.
  • I think that we should abolish the corporate income tax. It is an inefficient tax.
  • I don’t have a problem with running deficits from time to time. I think that running large deficits should be reserved for compensating for shortfalls in aggregate demand. That isn’t our problem at present. Our problems at present are shortfalls in exports and business investment, too many imports, and, indeed, too much dependence on personal consumption expenditures.
  • I agree with the Modern Monetary Theorists to the extent that I recognize we can run deficits indefinitely as long as our deficit is lower than the increase in aggregate product. That isn’t the case now.
  • I think we should pay much more attention to increasing aggregate product than we have been for the last several decades.
2 comments… add one
  • Drew Link

    I have no doubt that they just want the CI issue to run on. Separately, you would think the WSJ would be able to understand the technicalities as well as the incentive issues involved. One would be wrong.

    “Carried interest is the share of profits that partners in hedge funds or private equity receive as compensation as a kind of performance fee.”

    Not really. The profits are those derived from actually running the investment firm. Even private equity guys like to earn current income so they and their families can do things like eat for the 7-12 years it may take until they receive carried interest. Those profits are, like any firm, the net of revenues derived from the general partner’s management fees or deal fees, less the expenses of running the firm. Those are taxed to partners/members as ordinary income. Further, almost universally not understood, those management fees become part of the limited partner’s capital accounts, and must be paid back by the general partner to the limited partners before determining carried interest. In other words, you pay taxes on one form of net income that is really phantom income. You have to pay it back from capital appreciation before any carried interest.

    In the real world all investors care about is capital appreciation. Taking out the time element (that is, IRR) it is simply measured as cash on cash. I give you a dollar; you give me three back. The capital appreciation is $2. The real issue at hand is not profits per se, but rather alignment of interests between GP and LP. If capital appreciates both the general partner and the limited partner benefit. An investment firm run for profit is not run the same way as one for capital appreciation.

    All for profit enterprises are ultimately (at sale or liquidation) taxed on the gain in their tax basis as capital gains. Manufacturers, real estate firms, venture firms, and so on and so forth. Oh, and also on your personal stock portfolio. Oopsy – you too Everyman. You can argue that these gains should be taxed at OI, but its been done as capgains forever, and for good reasons. The reason the issue is a favorite wrt PE with politicians takes us back to the original statement shameless politics. The reason its a favorite of laymen is greed, envy and pure ignorance.

    If you want the same don’t work for wages, work for capital appreciation.

  • Drew Link

    On the broader issue –

    “Like as not they’ll just notice how the bill affects their taxes, not realizing that it could cut their paychecks, slow down raises, and make it tough for their kids to find employment.”

    Which is why I use the description “evil” in describing politicians and policy types who advocate these things.

    I think you drew up a sensible set of dot points. Although I would note that MMT is just plain too seductive for it to be employed judiciously by politicians.

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