As my fellow “Show Me” State native Sam Clemens once said, “Everybody talks about it but nobody does anything about it.” In his case it was the weather; in mine high prices. A lot of people are complaining about how high prices have become and that President Trump ran on lowering prices but in many cases has accomplished the opposite.
So I’m going to put the question on the floor: how do you bring down prices? Or at least stabilize them? This is something of a digression but allowing prices to rise by 2%, 3%, 5%, or 10% a years is not in the charter of the Federal Reserve. Its empowering legislation gives it a dual mandate: stabilize prices and maintain low unemployment. I recognize that under the circumstances it’s a lot easier to allow prices to rise slowly (however you define “slowly”) but that’s not the Fed’s mandate. The Fed has succeeded nicely in controlling the rate of increase in prices (until the Biden Administration) but has failed miserably at stabilizing prices.
Back to the subject. I can only come up with a handful of ways to stabilize (or even lower) prices. The first and most obvious would be to reduce or eliminate tariffs and/or import quotas. Probably the most effective thing that President Trump (at least says he) is doing is raising the import quota on Argentinian beef. That would, indeed, decrease the price of beef but it’s not a move that will be popular with the struggling ranchers of beef cattle.
The two other things that would have an economy-wide impact would be reducing the prices of healthcare and/or energy.
By my back-of-the-envelope calculation healthcare prices account for something between half and a full percentage point of the present annualized 3% inflation when you reckon on both direct and indirect effects. That’s a sizeable chunk but, unfortunately, stabilizing let alone trimming healthcare prices is a devilishly difficult task. Increasing productivity has been elusive; increasing production of healthcare takes longer and costs more than raising more beef cattle does.
A lot of the emphasis has been on increasing healthcare subsidies—at least that’s what the Senate Democrats have been emphasizing. That only reduces the price of healthcare under certain specific circumstances. Those circumstances include increasing revenue to pay for the increased subsidies, i.e. more taxes, and measures are taken to ensure that consumers capture the effects of those subsidies. Lately none of those have been accomplished. I should mention that increasing taxes for healthcare subsidies only reduces prices if you actually increase effective taxation (not just nominal which is what higher rates does) without reducing employment or investment. Sounds like a tall order to me.
That leaves cheaper energy. That is something that might be accomplished in the relatively short term including by executive order by reducing the regulations that limit frakking, just to cite one example.
So what else? Does anyone have any ideas for reducing prices in the near term that I haven’t mentioned?







